Maintaining Balance Across CAS (DP IB Creativity, Activity, Service): Revision Note
What does a balanced CAS programme look like?
The core of a balanced programme
A balanced programme—a meaningful and well-distributed mix of creativity, activity and service—is a mandatory requirement for the IB Diploma
Students are required to engage with all three strands regularly for at least 18 months
Balance ensures that a student's development is holistic—an educational approach that addresses physical, social, emotional and cognitive well-being
Students should avoid over-emphasising a single strand, as this weakens the overall learning process and personal growth
Variation in experiences
The programme should include a combination of CAS experiences—specific events or series of events where you engage with the strands—that are both planned and spontaneous
A meaningful programme must consist of more than just a series of unplanned or singular events
Students should participate in both short-term singular events and sustained experiences—continuous or ongoing actions that take place regularly over an extended period
The requirement for a CAS project
Every student must complete at least one CAS project—a collaborative series of sequential experiences lasting at least one month
The project must involve teamwork and can integrate two or all three of the CAS strands
This significant project ensures that students demonstrate leadership, initiative and perseverance through sustained collaboration
How can students plan and check for balance?
Using the CAS portfolio for planning
The CAS portfolio—a collection of evidence and reflections that showcases a student's journey—is the primary tool for planning balance
Use your CAS portfolio planning/initial planning area (whatever your school uses) to map interests
Mapping interests helps to identify which strands may need more focus to ensure an equal distribution of experiences
Practical monitoring strategies
Students can map their experiences across a calendar to visualise their commitment over the 18-month period
Labelling each activity by its specific strand allows for a quick review of the programme's distribution
Regular self-reviews should be conducted to identify if one strand—such as Creativity—is underrepresented
Adjusting and maintaining engagement
If a student notices a lack of balance, they should adjust their plan by initiating new experiences in the missing strand
A strong plan involves mixing different types of engagement monthly, such as combining creative projects, physical challenges and community service
During the three formal interviews—documented dialogues with a CAS coordinator or adviser—the balance of the programme will be reviewed and discussed
A CAS coordinator is the staff member responsible for overseeing the school's CAS programme and reporting student progress
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