Numerical Solutions of Equations (Edexcel International A Level (IAL) Further Maths: Further Pure 1): Exam Questions

Exam code: YFM01

2 hours11 questions
1a
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5 marks

f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals x squared plus 3 over x minus 1 comma    x less than 0

The only real root, alpha , of the equation straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis space equals space 0 lies in the interval left square bracket negative 2 comma   minus 1 right square bracket.

Taking negative 1.5 as a first approximation to alpha, apply the Newton-Raphson procedure once to
straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis to find a second approximation to alpha, giving your answer to 2 decimal places.

1b
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2 marks

Show that your answer to part (a) gives alpha correct to 2 decimal places.

2a
3 marks

straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals x cubed minus 5 square root of x minus 4 x plus 7      x greater-than or slanted equal to 0

The equation straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis space equals space 0 has a root alpha in the interval left square bracket 0.25 comma space 1 right square bracket

Use linear interpolation once on the interval left square bracket 0.25 comma space 1 right square bracket to determine an approximation to alpha , giving your answer to 3 decimal places.

2b
2 marks

The equation straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis space equals space 0 has another root beta in the interval left square bracket 1.5 comma space 2.5 right square bracket

Determine straight f apostrophe left parenthesis x right parenthesis

2c
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2 marks

Hence, using x subscript 0 equals 1.75 as a first approximation to beta, apply the Newton–Raphson process once to straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis to determine a second approximation to beta , giving your answer to 3 decimal places.

3a
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4 marks

straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals x minus 4 minus cos blank space open parentheses 5 square root of x close parentheses      x greater than 0

(a) Show that the equation straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis space equals space 0 has a root alpha in the interval left square bracket 2.5 comma space 3.5 right square bracket

(b) Use linear interpolation once on the interval left square bracket 2.5 comma space 3.5 right square bracket to find an approximation to alpha, giving your answer to 2 decimal places.

3b
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4 marks

straight g left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 1 over 10 x squared minus fraction numerator 1 over denominator 2 x squared end fraction plus x minus 11      x greater than 0

(a) Determine straight g apostrophe left parenthesis x right parenthesis.

The equation straight g left parenthesis x right parenthesis space equals space 0 has a root beta in the interval left square bracket 6 comma space 7 right square bracket

(b) Using x subscript 0 equals 6 as a first approximation to beta, apply the Newton–Raphson procedure once to straight g left parenthesis x right parenthesis to find a second approximation to beta, giving your answer to 3 decimal places.

4a
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2 marks

straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals x to the power of 3 over 2 end exponent plus x minus 3

Show that the equation straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis space equals space 0 has a root, alpha, in the interval left square bracket 1 comma space 2 right square bracket

4b
3 marks

Starting with the interval left square bracket 1 comma space 2 right square bracket, use interval bisection twice to show that alpha lies in the interval left square bracket 1.25 comma space 1.5 right square bracket

4c
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4 marks

(i) Determinestraight f apostrophe left parenthesis x right parenthesis.

[1]

(ii) Using 1.375 as a first approximation for alpha, apply the Newton-Raphson process once to straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis to determine a second approximation for alpha, giving your answer to 3 decimal places.

[3]

4d
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3 marks

Use linear interpolation once on the interval left square bracket 1.25 comma space 1.5 right square bracket to obtain a different approximation for alpha, giving your answer to 3 decimal places.

5a
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5 marks

straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 1 minus fraction numerator 1 over denominator 8 x to the power of 4 end fraction plus fraction numerator 2 over denominator 7 square root of x to the power of 7 end root end fraction      x greater than 0

The equation straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 0 has a single root, alpha, that lies in the interval left square bracket 0.15 comma space 0.25 right square bracket

(i) Determine straight f apostrophe left parenthesis x right parenthesis

[2]

(ii) Explain why 0.25 cannot be used as an initial approximation for alpha in the Newton-Raphson process.

[1]

(iii) Taking 0.15 as a first approximation to alpha apply the Newton-Raphson process once to straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis to obtain a second approximation to alpha
Give your answer to 3 decimal places.

[2]

5b
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3 marks

Use linear interpolation once on the interval left square bracket 0.15 comma space 0.25 right square bracket to find another approximation to alpha
Give your answer to 3 decimal places.

6a
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2 marks

straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 10 minus 2 x minus fraction numerator 1 over denominator 2 square root of x end fraction minus 1 over x cubed      x greater than 0

Show that the equation straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 0 has a root alpha in the interval [0.4, 0.5]

6b
3 marks

Determine straight f apostrophe left parenthesis x right parenthesis.

6c
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2 marks

Using x subscript 0 equals 0.5 as a first approximation to alpha, apply the Newton-Raphson procedure once to straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis to find a second approximation to alpha , giving your answer to 3 decimal places.

6d
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2 marks

The equation straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 0 has another root beta in the interval [4.8, 4.9]

Use linear interpolation once on the interval [4.8, 4.9] to find an approximation to beta , giving your answer to 3 decimal places.

7a
2 marks

f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 2 x to the power of negative 2 over 3 end exponent plus 1 half x minus fraction numerator 1 over denominator 3 x minus 5 end fraction minus 5 over 2      x not equal to 5 over 3

The table below shows values of f left parenthesis x right parenthesis for some values of x , with values of f left parenthesis x right parenthesis given to 4 decimal places where appropriate.

x

1

2

3

4

5

f(x)

0.5

−0.2885

0.5834

Complete the table giving the values to 4 decimal places.

7b
2 marks

The equation f left parenthesis x right parenthesis space equals space 0 has exactly one positive root, alpha

determine an interval of width one that contains alpha

7c
3 marks

Hence use interval bisection twice to obtain an interval of width 0.25 that contains alpha

7d
3 marks

Given also that the equation f left parenthesis x right parenthesis space equals space 0 has a negative root, beta , in the interval left square bracket negative 1 comma space minus 0.5 right square bracket

use linear interpolation once on this interval to find an approximation for beta

Give your answer to 3 significant figures.

8a
2 marks

f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 7 square root of x minus 1 half x cubed minus fraction numerator 5 over denominator 3 x end fraction      x greater than 0

Show that the equation f left parenthesis x right parenthesis space equals space 0 has a root, alpha, in the interval left square bracket 2.8 comma   2.9 right square bracket

8b
4 marks

(i) Find f apostrophe left parenthesis x right parenthesis

(ii) Hence, using x subscript 0 equals 2.8 as a first approximation to alpha , apply the Newton–Raphson procedure once to f left parenthesis x right parenthesis to calculate a second approximation to alpha , giving your answer to 3 decimal places.

8c
3 marks

Use linear interpolation once on the interval left square bracket 2.8 comma   2.9 right square bracket to find another approximation to alpha. Give your answer to 3 decimal places.

9a
6 marks

f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals x cubed plus 4 x minus 6

(a) Show that the equation f left parenthesis x right parenthesis space equals space 0 has a root alpha in the interval left square bracket 1 comma space 1.5 right square bracket

[2]

(b) Taking 1.5 as a first approximation, apply the Newton–Raphson process twice to f left parenthesis x right parenthesis to obtain an approximate value of alpha.Give your answer to 3 decimal places. Show your working clearly.

[4]

9b
4 marks

g left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 4 x squared plus x minus tan x

where x is measured in radians.

The equation g left parenthesis x right parenthesis space equals space 0 has a single root beta in the interval left square bracket 1.4 comma space 1.5 right square bracket.

Use linear interpolation on the values at the end points of this interval to obtain an approximation to beta. Give your answer to 3 decimal places.

10a
2 marks

Show that the equation 4 x minus 2 sin x minus 1 equals 0, where xis in radians, has a root in alpha the intervalleft square bracket 0.2 comma space 0.6 right square bracket

10b
3 marks

Starting with the interval left square bracket 0.2 comma space 0.6 right square bracket,use interval bisection twice to find an interval of width 0.1 in which alpha lies.

11a
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2 marks

straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals x cubed minus fraction numerator 10 square root of x minus 4 x over denominator x squared end fraction      x greater than 0

Show that the equation straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis space equals space 0 has a root alpha in the interval left square bracket 1.4 comma space 1.5 right square bracket

11b
3 marks

Determine straight f apostrophe left parenthesis x right parenthesis.

11c
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2 marks

Using x subscript 0 equals 1.4 as a first approximation to alpha, apply the Newton-Raphson procedure once to straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis to calculate a second approximation to alpha, giving your answer to 3 decimal places.