Carboxylic Acids (Edexcel IGCSE Chemistry)

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The Carboxylic Acids

  • Carboxylic acids is the name given to compounds containing the functional group carboxyl, -COOH
  • The general formula of a carboxylic acid is CnH2n+1COOH which can be shortened to just RCOOH
  • The naming of a carboxylic acid follows the pattern alkan + oic acid
  • The names and structure of the first four carboxylic acids are shown below

Carboxylic Acids- The First Four, IGCSE & GCSE Chemistry revision notes

The structures and formulae of the first four carboxylic acids

Exam Tip

Vinegar is an aqueous solution of ethanoic acid and contains about 5% of the acid by volume.

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