Supply Curves: Real World Analysis (AQA A Level Economics)

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Real-world Example One: A Decrease in Supply

  • In 2023, the supply of UK-grown tomatoes declined as a consequence of rising energy costs
    • Energy prices increased due to supply chain issues, causing the cost of operating greenhouses to rise

Diagram: Supply of UK Tomatoes  

screenshot-2024-02-19-at-16-28-25

A fall in supply of tomatoes shifts supply curve to the left 

Diagram analysis

  • An increase in the costs of production from imported energy results in a shift left of the entire supply curve from S1 → S2
    • The price remains the same at P1
    • The quantity supplied falls from Q1 → Q2

Real-world Example Two: An Increase in Supply

  • Advances in technology have led to an increase in the supply of lettuce
    • Greater mechanisation and innovations in genetically modified food increase productivity and output

Diagram: Supply of Food

screenshot-2024-02-19-at-16-30-06

A rise in the supply of lettuce the shifts supply curve to the right 

Diagram analysis

  • Improvements in farming technology cause a shift to the right of the entire supply curve from S1 → S2
    • Price remains the same at P1
    • The quantity supplied rises from Q1 to Q2

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Lorraine Clancy

Author: Lorraine Clancy

Lorraine brings over 12 years of dedicated teaching experience to the realm of Leaving Cert and IBDP Economics. Having served as the Head of Department in both Dublin and Milan, Lorraine has demonstrated exceptional leadership skills and a commitment to academic excellence. Lorraine has extended her expertise to private tuition, positively impacting students across Ireland. Lorraine stands out for her innovative teaching methods, often incorporating graphic organisers and technology to create dynamic and engaging classroom environments.