Policies to Alleviate Poverty & Address Income Inequity
- The poverty cycle diagram (below) was introduced in the previous subtopic and helps to explain the causes of poverty
- Any policy that helps to break the poverty cycle at any point will help to improve the standards of living within a country
- Policies used to alleviate poverty include promoting economic growth, improving education, providing more generous state benefits, progressive taxation, and the establishment/increase of a national minimum wage
Diagram: Poverty Trap
Policies which help to improve any factor in the diagram will help to alleviate poverty and improve equity
How Different Policies Alleviate Poverty
Policy |
Explanation |
Impact on Poverty Cycle |
Reducing the use of protectionist policies |
|
Higher growth → higher wages → better education/healthcare → better human capital → better productivity → higher income |
Education |
|
Higher education/skill levels → higher human capital → increased productivity → higher output → higher income |
State benefits |
|
More benefits → higher wages → better education/healthcare → better human capital → better productivity → higher wages |
Progressive taxation |
|
Higher redistribution → better education/healthcare → better human capital → better productivity → higher income |
Minimum wage |
|
Higher wages → better education/healthcare → better human capital → better productivity → higher wages |