- For competition policies to be effective, there needs to be continuous monitoring and reviewing of policies
- It can be expensive and time consuming to ensure firms or industries are complying with competition policies
The Advantages & Disadvantages of Competition Policies
Advantages
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Disadvantages
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- Increased competition may lead to a fall in market price
- Firms will strive to provide better quality and a range of products and customer service or risk losing market share
- Firms invest in R&D and increase innovation to improve production processes to lower costs over time
- Both productive efficiency and allocative efficiency will occur as a result
- This will benefit society as a whole as these new products and processes lead to improvements e.g. technical change that can be used across markets
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- Reduces creative destruction, where firms with monopoly power are dynamically efficient as they can provide huge investment in R&D leading to innovative products and production processes. This would have benefited society as a whole
- Stop some firms, particularly natural monopolies, from realising huge economies of scale which could have been passed on to the consumer
- May lead to government failure as the authorities create distortions in the market leading to inefficiencies
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