Ethene reacts with steam in the presence of sulfuric acid.
C2H4 + H2O CH3CH2OH
What type of reaction is this?
Acid / Base
Addition
Hydrolysis
Substitution
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Syllabus Edition
First teaching 2023
First exams 2025
Ethene reacts with steam in the presence of sulfuric acid.
C2H4 + H2O CH3CH2OH
What type of reaction is this?
Acid / Base
Addition
Hydrolysis
Substitution
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When bromine reacts with propene in an organic solvent at room temperature, what is the mechanism by which the bromine attacks the propene?
Electrophilic addition
Electrophilic substitution
Nucleophilic addition
Nucleophilic substitution
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A molecule of a polymer contained the sequence shown.
Which monomer could produce this polymer by addition polymerisation?
CHCl=CHCl
CH2=CHCl
CH3CCl=CHCl
CH3CCl=CH2
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Which reaction would not give propene?
Adding excess hot concentrated sulfuric acid to propan-1-ol.
Adding warm aqueous sodium hydroxide to 2-bromopropane.
Adding warm ethanolic sodium hydroxide to 1-bromopropane.
Passing propan-2-ol vapour over heated aluminium oxide.
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Ethene reacts with aqueous bromine to give two products, CH2BrCH2Br and CH2BrCH2OH.
Which statement about these products is correct?
Both products are obtained in this reaction by electrophilic substitution.
Both products are obtained in this reaction by nucleophilic addition.
Both products can be hydrolysed to form the same organic compound.
Both products can form hydrogen bonds with water.
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Pent-2-ene, CH3CH2CH=CHCH3, reacts in a similar way to ethene.
Pent-2-ene is reacted with cold, dilute, acidified manganate (VII) ions.
What will be produced in the greatest amount?
CH3CH2CH(OH)CH(OH)CH3
CH3CH2COCOCH3
a mixture of CH3CH2CH(OH)CH2CH3 and CH3CH2CH2CH(OH)CH3
CH3CH2COOH and CH3COOH
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Isomers X and Y both react with HBr.
A mixture of X and Y is reacted with HBr.
Which three structures represent three different possible products of this reaction?
A |
(CH3)2CHCBr3 |
(CH3)2CBrCHBr2 |
CH3CHBrCHBrCH3 |
B |
(CH3)2CHCBr3 |
(CH3)2CBrCHBr2 |
CH3CBr2CHBrCH3 |
C |
(CH3)2CBrCBr3 |
(CH3)2CHCBr3 |
CH3CBr2CHBrCH3 |
D |
(CH3)2CBrCHBr2 |
CHBr2CBr(CH3)CH3 |
CH3CHBrCBr2CH3 |
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What is the major product formed when compound Q is warmed with excess HBr?
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Limonene is an oil formed in the peel of citrus fruits.
Which product is formed when an excess of bromine, Br2 (l), reacts with limonene at room temperature in the dark?
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Which isomer of C6H13OH gives the greatest number of different alkenes when it is dehydrated?
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Acrylic acid is produced from propene, a gaseous product of oil refineries.
Which statement about acrylic acid is not correct?
Both bond angles x and y are approximately 120°.
It decolourises aqueous bromine.
It gives an orange precipitate with 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine reagent.
It reacts with an alcohol to give an ester.
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Which compound has an Mr of 84 and will react with HBr to give a product with an Mr of 164.9?
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Alkane X has molecular formula C4H10.
X reacts with Cl2 (g) in the presence of sunlight to produce only two different monochloroalkanes, C4H9Cl. Both of these monochloroalkanes produce the same alkene Y, and no other organic products, when they are treated with hot ethanolic KOH.
What is produced when Y is treated with hot concentrated acidified KMnO4?
CO2 and CH3CH2CO2H
CO2 and CH3COCH3
HCO2H and CH3COCH3
CH3CO2H only
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The following diagram represents the structure of a possible polymer.
By which method might this polymer be made?
Polymerise ethene followed by hydration.
Polymerise ethene followed by oxidation with cold acidified KMnO4.
Polymerise 1,2-dichloroethene followed by hydrolysis.
Polymerise 1,2-dichloroethene followed by oxidation with cold acidified KMnO4.
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Oxidation of an alkene Y gives a diol; further oxidation gives a diketone.
What could be Y?
CH3CH=C(CH3)2
(CH3)2CHCH=CH2
C6H5CH=CHC6H5
(C6H5)2C=CHCH3
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In a preparation of ethene, ethanol is added a drop at a time to a heated reagent Y. To purify the ethene it is bubbled through a solution Z and then collected.
What could reagent Y and solution Z be?
Reagent Y |
Solution Z |
|
A B C D |
Acidified K2Cr2O7 Concentrated H2SO4 Concentrated H2SO4 Ethanolic NaOH |
Dilute NaOH Dilute H2SO4 Dilute NaOH Concentrated H2SO4 |
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