Product Life Cycle - GCSE Business Definition

Reviewed by: Steve Vorster

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The Product Life Cycle describes the stages a product goes through from its introduction to the market until it is eventually withdrawn. It consists of four stages: Introduction, Growth, Maturity, and Decline.

In the Introduction stage, the product is launched, and businesses invest in marketing to create awareness.

During the Growth stage, sales increase as the product gains popularity.

In the Maturity stage, sales stabilise and peak, but competition may also be higher.

Finally, in the Decline stage, sales start to fall as the product becomes outdated or less popular. Understanding the Product Life Cycle helps businesses make strategic decisions about marketing, investment, and product development at each stage.

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Steve Vorster

Reviewer: Steve Vorster

Expertise: Economics & Business Subject Lead

Steve has taught A Level, GCSE, IGCSE Business and Economics - as well as IBDP Economics and Business Management. He is an IBDP Examiner and IGCSE textbook author. His students regularly achieve 90-100% in their final exams. Steve has been the Assistant Head of Sixth Form for a school in Devon, and Head of Economics at the world's largest International school in Singapore. He loves to create resources which speed up student learning and are easily accessible by all.

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