Poisson Distribution (CIE A Level Maths: Probability & Statistics 2)

Exam Questions

4 hours29 questions
1a
Sme Calculator
2 marks

A random variable X space tilde space P o left parenthesis 5 right parenthesis.

Write down the integer values of and  which make the following statements true:

(i)
P left parenthesis X less or equal than 7 right parenthesis equals 1 minus P left parenthesis X greater or equal than a right parenthesis
(ii)
P left parenthesis X greater or equal than 3 right parenthesis equals 1 minus P left parenthesis X less or equal than b right parenthesis
1b
Sme Calculator
6 marks

Use calculations of the form p subscript r equals e to the power of negative lambda end exponent fraction numerator lambda to the power of r over denominator r factorial end fraction with lambda equals 5 to find:

(i)
P left parenthesis X equals 4 right parenthesis
(ii)
P left parenthesis X less or equal than 2 right parenthesis
(iii)
P left parenthesis X greater or equal than 2 right parenthesis

Give your answers to three significant figures.

Did this page help you?

2a
Sme Calculator
2 marks

A random variable X space tilde space P o left parenthesis 3 right parenthesis.

(i)
Write down the name of this distribution.
(ii)
Write down the mean number of occurrences, lambda.
2b
Sme Calculator
4 marks

Use calculations of the form p subscript r equals e to the power of negative lambda end exponent fraction numerator lambda to the power of r over denominator r factorial end fraction to find exact values, in terms of e, for

(i)
P left parenthesis X equals 5 right parenthesis
(ii)
P left parenthesis X less or equal than 1 right parenthesis
(iii)
P left parenthesis X greater or equal than 2 right parenthesis

Did this page help you?

3a
Sme Calculator
3 marks

The random variable X space tilde space P o left parenthesis lambda right parenthesis.

Find the value of P left parenthesis X equals 0 right parenthesis in the case when:

(i)
lambda equals 7
(ii)
lambda equals 2.5
(iii)
lambda equals 0.01
3b
Sme Calculator
3 marks

Find the value of P left parenthesis X equals 1 right parenthesis in the case when:

(i)
lambda equals 7
(ii)
lambda equals 2.5
(iii)
lambda equals 0.01
3c
Sme Calculator
2 marks

Given that lambda equals k, find a simplified expression in terms of k for:

(i)
P left parenthesis X equals 0 right parenthesis
(ii)
P left parenthesis X equals 1 right parenthesis

Did this page help you?

4
Sme Calculator
3 marks

For each of the following random variables, calculate the mean using mu equals lambda and the standard deviation using sigma equals square root of lambda.

(i)
X space tilde space P o left parenthesis 4 right parenthesis
(ii)
X space tilde space P o left parenthesis 1 right parenthesis
(iii)
X space tilde space P o left parenthesis 5.4 right parenthesis

Did this page help you?

5a
Sme Calculator
4 marks

The random variable X space tilde space P o left parenthesis 6.3 right parenthesis.

(i)
Factorise the expression e to the power of negative lambda end exponent fraction numerator lambda to the power of 4 over denominator 4 factorial end fraction plus e to the power of negative lambda end exponent fraction numerator lambda to the power of 5 over denominator 5 factorial end fraction plus e to the power of negative lambda end exponent fraction numerator lambda to the power of 6 over denominator 6 factorial end fraction plus e to the power of negative lambda end exponent fraction numerator lambda to the power of 7 over denominator 7 factorial end fraction plus e to the power of negative lambda end exponent fraction numerator lambda to the power of 8 over denominator 8 factorial end fraction

(ii)
Hence calculate P left parenthesis 4 less or equal than X less or equal than 8 right parenthesis
5b
Sme Calculator
4 marks

Calculate:

(i)
P left parenthesis X less or equal than 3 right parenthesis
(ii)
P left parenthesis 5 less or equal than X less or equal than 7 right parenthesis

Did this page help you?

6a
Sme Calculator
4 marks

A random variable X space tilde space P o left parenthesis 6 right parenthesis.

Find the exact value, in terms of e, of:

(i)
P left parenthesis X equals 3 right parenthesis
(ii)
P left parenthesis X equals 4 right parenthesis
(iii)
P left parenthesis X equals 5 right parenthesis
6b
Sme Calculator
2 marks

Use your answers to part (a) to find the exact value of:

(i)
6 over 4 space P left parenthesis X equals 3 right parenthesis

(ii)
6 over 5 space P left parenthesis X equals 4 right parenthesis
6c
Sme Calculator
1 mark

Compare your answers to part (a) and part (b), then use the pattern to write down an expression, in terms of k, for

fraction numerator 6 over denominator k plus 1 end fraction space P left parenthesis X equals k right parenthesis

where k is an integer and k greater or equal than 0.

Did this page help you?

7a
Sme Calculator
2 marks

Naomi, a teacher, receives emails at a constant average rate during the school day. Naomi models the number of emails she receives within a fixed period of time using a Poisson distribution, P o left parenthesis lambda right parenthesis.

Write down two assumptions that Naomi has made about the emails in order to use a Poisson model.

7b
Sme Calculator
3 marks

Naomi knows that on average she receives 10 emails in one hour.

Calculate the value of lambda in the case when Naomi is modelling the number of emails she receives in:

(i)
two hours
(ii)
15 minutes
(iii)
one hour and 10 minutes

Did this page help you?

8a
Sme Calculator
2 marks

If X and Y follow Poisson distributions and are independent then X plus Y also follows a Poisson distribution.

In particular, if X space tilde P o left parenthesis lambda right parenthesis and Y space tilde P o left parenthesis mu right parenthesis are two independent distributions, then X plus Y space tilde space space P o left parenthesis lambda plus mu right parenthesis.

The random variables, R space tilde P o left parenthesis 2 right parenthesis comma space space S space tilde P o left parenthesis 3 right parenthesis space and space space T space tilde P o left parenthesis 4 right parenthesis are independent.

Write down the distribution of:

(i)
R plus S
(ii)