Searching algorithms - GCSE Computer Science Definition

Searching algorithms are step-by-step methods used by computers to find specific items or information within a collection of data, such as a list or database. Just like looking for a book on a shelf, searching algorithms help locate the exact piece of information you need. Two common types of searching algorithms are linear search and binary search. A linear search looks at each item one by one until it finds what it's looking for, while a binary search is more efficient, as it divides the list in half repeatedly and checks if the item is in the left or right half, but it only works if the list is already sorted. Understanding searching algorithms is important in computer science because they help in making computers more efficient at finding information quickly.