Bildungsroman - GCSE English Literature Definition

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What is a bildungsroman?

In GCSE English Literature, a bildungsroman is a literary genre sometimes called a ‘coming-of-age’ story. A bildungsroman explores the development of a character from childhood to maturity, focusing on a character’s moral, emotional and psychological development.

Why do writers use the bildungsroman genre?

Bildungsroman stories are timeless and appeal to readers of all ages and backgrounds because we can all relate to stories in which characters learn from their mistakes or strive for personal growth. These stories inspire and help us to learn more about ourselves.

The bildungsroman genre presents a character’s journey to maturity and allows a writer to compare and contrast different points of view as part of their development.

Examples of bildungsromans

A famous bildungsroman novel is Charles Dickens’ Great Expectations which describes young Pip’s journey from a humble orphan to a prosperous gentleman. As he grows, he develops morally and emotionally and recognises his youthful mistakes and misconceptions. 

Harper Lee’s novel To Kill a Mockingbird is another example of a bildungsroman. The protagonist, Scout, grows up as the novel progresses and comes to understand racial injustice in 1930s Alabama, shaking off her childish prejudices. 

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James

Reviewer: James

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James is a researcher, writer and educator, who taught English to GCSE, A Level and IB students for ten years in schools around the UK, and loves nothing more than sharing his love of books and teaching!

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