Perspective - GCSE English Language Definition

Perspective is the point of view from which a story or piece of writing is told. It shows how a narrator or character sees and understands the events. Perspective can be first person (using “I”), second person (using “you”), or third person (using “he,” “she,” or “they”), and it influences how much the reader knows and how they feel about what’s happening.

Writers use perspective to shape the reader’s understanding of events and characters. A story might feel very different depending on who is telling it and what they notice or leave out. In GCSE English Language, recognising perspective helps you understand bias, tone, and the effect of different narrative styles.

Example of perspective in a GCSE text

In An Inspector Calls by J.B. Priestley, the audience sees the events through different characters’ perspectives during the investigation. For example, Sheila’s view changes as she reflects on her actions, while Mr Birling stays defensive. This shift in perspective helps show character development and allows the audience to decide who they agree with.