Polysyndeton - GCSE English Language Definition

Polysyndeton is a literary device where a writer uses lots of conjunctions (like and, but, or) close together, often more than usual. Instead of listing things with commas, the writer joins each item with a conjunction. This can make the sentence feel longer, more intense, or overwhelming.

Writers use polysyndeton to slow down the pace of a sentence or to add emphasis. It can make a character sound emotional, thoughtful, or even panicked. In GCSE English Literature, spotting polysyndeton can help you understand a character’s state of mind or the tone of a moment in the text.

Example of polysyndeton in a GCSE text

In An Inspector Calls by J.B. Priestley, Mr Birling says: “...we’ve had experience — and we know — we’ve had experience — and we know what we’re talking about.” While this isn’t a direct list, the repetition of "and" connects his points and adds force to his speech. It reflects his self-importance and stubborn attitude, showing how Priestley uses language to build character.