Rhetoric - GCSE English Language Definition

Rhetoric is the art of using language to persuade or influence others. It includes techniques like rhetorical questions, repetition, emotive language, and direct address. These tools help a writer or speaker make their message more convincing and powerful.

In GCSE English Language, understanding rhetoric helps you analyse how writers try to affect their audience’s thoughts and feelings. Whether in speeches, articles, or letters, rhetorical devices are used to argue a point, inspire action, or stir emotion.

Example of rhetoric in a GCSE non-fiction text

In Martin Luther King Jr’s 'I Have a Dream' speech, rhetoric is used powerfully to inspire change. For example, he repeats the phrase:

“I have a dream…”

This repetition is a rhetorical device that builds emotion and highlights his vision for equality. It helps persuade listeners by appealing to hope, unity, and justice.