Rhyme Scheme - GCSE English Language Definition

A rhyme scheme is the pattern of rhymes at the end of lines in a poem. It’s usually shown using letters, where lines that rhyme are given the same letter (for example, ABAB or AABB). This helps show how the poem is structured and how sound is used.

Writers use rhyme schemes to create rhythm, mood, and flow. A regular rhyme scheme can sound smooth and controlled, while an irregular one can seem more unpredictable or emotional. In GCSE English Literature, spotting the rhyme scheme can help you understand a poet’s style and how they build meaning through structure.

Example of rhyme scheme in a GCSE text

In 'London' by William Blake, each stanza follows a regular ABAB rhyme scheme:

“I wander through each chartered street, (A)
Near where the chartered Thames does flow, (B)
And mark in every face I meet (A)
Marks of weakness, marks of woe.” (B)

This steady rhyme scheme links with the sadness in the poem, highlighting how suffering is a constant part of life in the city.