Berthing facilities refer to the infrastructure and services provided at a port or harbour where ships and boats can be moored or docked safely. These facilities are essential for accommodating vessels of varying sizes, enabling the loading and unloading of cargo and passengers efficiently. Key components often include piers, docks, wharves, and jetties, as well as access to essential services such as water supply, electricity, refuelling, and waste disposal. In the context of GCSE Geography, understanding berthing facilities helps students explore how ports support local and global trade networks, influence regional economic development, and impact coastal land use and management.
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