Birth Rate - GCSE Geography Definition

The birth rate is a measure that indicates the number of live births per 1,000 people in a given population per year. It is an important statistic used in GCSE Geography to understand population growth and trends within different regions and countries. A high birth rate suggests a young population or limited access to family planning resources, whereas a low birth rate may indicate an ageing population or widespread availability of birth control and educational opportunities. Understanding birth rates helps geographers assess how populations change over time and the potential impacts on resources, health care, and economic development.