Environmental impact refers to the effect that human activities and natural events have on the natural world. This includes any change to the environment, whether positive or negative, resulting from actions such as industrial processes, resource extraction, agriculture, or urban development. In the context of GCSE Geography, it includes understanding how these changes affect ecosystems, biodiversity, air and water quality, and contribute to global issues like climate change. Evaluating the environmental impact involves assessing the extent, duration, and significance of these changes on local and global scales, and considering sustainable practices to minimise negative consequences and enhance positive outcomes.
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