Irrigation - GCSE Geography Definition

Irrigation is the process of supplying water to land or crops to help them grow, especially when there is not enough rain. It is an important practice in agriculture, allowing farmers to water their fields and provide plants with the necessary moisture. There are different methods of irrigation, such as using canals, sprinklers, or drip systems, which distribute water efficiently. This process helps improve crop production and allows farming in places that might otherwise be too dry for plants to survive. In GCSE Geography, understanding irrigation is essential as it relates to how we manage natural resources and adapt to different climates.