Führer - GCSE History Definition

In GCSE History, the term 'Führer' refers to the title assumed by Adolf Hitler, the leader of Nazi Germany, which translates to 'leader' or 'guide' in German. This title was part of the state's ideology known as Führerprinzip, or leader principle. This means that the Führer held absolute power and authority, demanding total loyalty and obedience from the German people. Hitler became the Führer in 1934, consolidating the roles of head of state and Chancellor, after the death of President Paul von Hindenburg. Hitler's leadership as the Führer required dictatorial control, aggressive foreign policy, and total control over people's lives. These actions helped cause World War II and led to the Holocaust. Understanding this term helps GCSE History students learn how Nazi Germany was run and what life was like under Hitler’s dictatorship.