Transformations of Functions (Edexcel A Level Maths: Pure): Exam Questions

2 hours32 questions
11 mark

The point P left parenthesis negative 2 comma negative 5 right parenthesis lies on the curve with equation y equals straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis comma space space x element of straight real numbers

Find the point to which P is mapped, when the curve with equation y equals straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis is transformed to the curve with equation

y equals straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis plus 2

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24 marks

A curve has equation y equals straight f open parentheses x close parentheses.

Describe the transformation of the curve given by the equations below:

(i) y equals straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis plus 2

(ii) straight y equals straight f left parenthesis x minus 2 right parenthesis

(iii) straight y equals 3 straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis

(iv) y equals straight f left parenthesis 2 x right parenthesis

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34 marks

A curve has equation y equals straight f open parentheses x close parentheses.

Write down the equations of the curves, in terms of straight fopen parentheses x close parentheses, given by the following transformations:

(i) A translation of y equals straight f open parentheses x close parentheses by the vector open parentheses table row 3 row 0 end table close parentheses

(ii) A horizontal stretch of of y equals straight f open parentheses x close parentheses by a scale factor of 2

(iii) A vertical stretch of y equals straight f open parentheses x close parentheses by a scale factor 1 third

(iv) A reflection of y equals straight f open parentheses x close parentheses in the y-axis

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43 marks

The point P open parentheses 2 comma space 6 close parentheses lies on the curve with equation y equals straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis.

Find the coordinates of the image of the point P on the curves with the following equations:

(i) y equals straight f open parentheses x close parentheses plus 1

(ii) y equals negative straight f open parentheses x close parentheses

(iii) y equals straight f open parentheses 1 fourth x close parentheses

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53 marks

The point P has coordinates left parenthesis 3 space comma negative 4 right parenthesis space and lies on the curve with equation space y equals straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis.

Find the value of a in each of the cases below:

(i) On the graph of y equals straight f open parentheses x plus a close parentheses, the point P is mapped to the point P to the power of apostrophe left parenthesis negative 3 comma negative 4 right parenthesis

(ii) On the graph of y equals a straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis, the point P is mapped to the point P to the power of apostrophe left parenthesis 3 comma negative 12 right parenthesis

(iii) On the graph of y equals straight f left parenthesis a x right parenthesis, the point P is mapped to the point space P apostrophe left parenthesis negative 3 space comma negative 4 right parenthesis

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64 marks

The point P left parenthesis negative 1 comma 4 right parenthesis space lies on the curve with equation space y equals straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis. space

Find the coordinates of the image of point P on the curves with the following equations:

(i) y equals straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis plus 3

(ii) y equals straight f left parenthesis x plus 3 right parenthesis

(iii) y equals 3 straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis

(iv) y equals straight f left parenthesis 3 x right parenthesis space

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72 marks

The point P left parenthesis negative 3 comma space minus 4 right parenthesis lies on the curve with equation y equals straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis

Find the coordinates of the image of the point P on the curves with the following equations:

(i) y equals straight f left parenthesis negative x right parenthesis

(ii) y equals negative straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis

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13 marks

The diagram below shows the graph of y equals straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis.

The point P has coordinates open parentheses a comma space b close parentheses, where a comma b greater than 0

q7-2-9-transformations-of-functions-edexcel-a-level-pure-maths-easy

Giving your answers in terms of a and b, find the coordinates of the image of the point P under the following graph transformations:

(i) y equals straight f left parenthesis 2 x right parenthesis

(ii) y equals negative straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis

(iii) y equals a straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis

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2a3 marks

The function straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis is defined by

 straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals left parenthesis x minus 2 right parenthesis left parenthesis x minus 6 right parenthesis

Sketch the graph of y equals straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis.

On your sketch, show clearly

  • the coordinates of the points where the graph intersects the coordinate axes

  • the coordinates of the turning point

2b4 marks

On separate diagrams, sketch the graphs of:

(i) y equals straight f left parenthesis x minus 4 right parenthesis

(ii) y equals straight f left parenthesis negative x right parenthesis

In each case, show clearly

  • the coordinates of the points where the graph intersects the coordinate axes

  • the coordinates of the turning point

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34 marks

The point P left parenthesis 3 comma space 2 right parenthesis space lies on the curve with equation space y equals straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis.

(i) On the graph of y equals straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis plus a, where a spaceis a constant, the point P is mapped to the point left parenthesis 3 comma space minus 5 right parenthesis. Determine the value of  a.

(ii) On the graph of y equals straight f left parenthesis x plus b right parenthesis, where b spaceis a constant, the point P is mapped to the point left parenthesis negative 1 comma space 2 right parenthesis. Determine the value of b.

(iii) On the graph of y equals c straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis, where c spaceis a constant, the point P spaceis mapped to the point left parenthesis 3 comma space 1 right parenthesis. Determine the value of c.

(iv) On the graph of y equals straight f left parenthesis d x right parenthesis, where d spaceis a constant, the point P is mapped to the point left parenthesis 1 comma space 2 right parenthesis. Determine the value of d.

 

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4a4 marks

The diagram below shows the curve with equation y equals straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis.

The points A left parenthesis negative 1 comma space 5 right parenthesis and B left parenthesis 3 comma space minus 3 right parenthesis are the stationary points on the curve.

q4-2-9-transformations-of-functions-edexcel-a-level-pure-maths-medium

On separate diagrams, sketch the curves with equation

(i) space y equals straight f left parenthesis x minus 1 right parenthesis

(ii) y equals straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis plus 3

On each diagram, label the coordinates of the stationary points.

4b2 marks

On the graph of y equals straight f left parenthesis x plus a right parenthesis, where a is a constant, the x coordinate of one of the stationary points is 2. 

Find the possible values of a.

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5a
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4 marks

The diagram below shows the curve with equation y equals straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis.

The points A left parenthesis 0 comma space 0 right parenthesis and B left parenthesis 4 comma space 8 right parenthesis are the stationary points on the curve.

q5a-2-9-transformations-of-functions-edexcel-a-level-pure-maths-medium

On separate diagrams, sketch the curves with equation

(i) y equals negative straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis

(ii) y equals straight f left parenthesis 4 x right parenthesis

On each diagram, label the coordinates of the stationary points.

5b1 mark

On the graph of y equals a straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis, where a is a constant, the y coordinate of one of the stationary points is 4.

Find the value of a.

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6a6 marks

The diagram below shows the curve with equation y equals straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis.

The curve intersects the coordinate axes at the two points, A left parenthesis 0 comma space 6 right parenthesis and B left parenthesis 3 comma space 0 right parenthesis

The curve has two asymptotes, as shown, with equations y equals fraction numerator space 20 over denominator 3 end fraction  and x equals 10 over 3.

q6a-2-9-transformations-of-functions-edexcel-a-level-pure-maths-medium

On separate diagrams, sketch the curves with equation

(i) y equals straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis minus 6

(ii) space y equals straight f left parenthesis negative x right parenthesis

On each diagram, label the coordinates of the images of points A and B under the given transformation and the equations of any asymptotes.

6b1 mark

The curve with equation y equals straight f left parenthesis x plus a right parenthesis has an asymptote along one of the coordinate axes. 

Find the value of a.

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7a3 marks

Sketch the curve

y equals 1 over x plus 3

Label clearly the coordinates of any points where the curve crosses the coordinate axes and give the equations of any asymptotes.

7b1 mark

The curve with equation

y equals fraction numerator space 1 over denominator open parentheses x plus a close parentheses end fraction plus 3 space 

passes through the origin. 

Find the value of a.

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8a3 marks

Given that 

x cubed minus 10 x squared minus 24 x identical to x left parenthesis x plus 2 right parenthesis left parenthesis x minus 12 right parenthesis

sketch the curve with equation y equals x cubed minus 10 x squared minus 24 x comma showing clearly the coordinates of the points where the curve crosses the coordinate axes.

8b2 marks

The curve with equation 

y equals left parenthesis x plus a right parenthesis cubed minus 10 left parenthesis x plus a right parenthesis squared minus 24 left parenthesis x plus a right parenthesis 

passes through the point left parenthesis negative 2 comma 0 right parenthesis

Find the three possible values of a.

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94 marks

The point P left parenthesis negative 3 comma space minus 2 right parenthesis lies on the curve with equation y equals straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis

Find the coordinates of the image of the point P on the curves with the following equations:

(i) y minus 2 equals straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis minus 6

(ii) y equals straight f left parenthesis x minus 3 right parenthesis

(iii) 2 y equals straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis

(iv) y equals straight f open parentheses 1 half x close parentheses

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102 marks

The point P left parenthesis 0 comma space 5 right parenthesis lies on the curve with equation y equals straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis.

Find the coordinates of the image of the point P on the curves with the following equations:

(i) y equals straight f left parenthesis negative x right parenthesis

(ii) negative y equals straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis

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114 marks

The diagram below shows the curve with equation y equals straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis.

The points A left parenthesis 0 comma space 0 right parenthesis and B left parenthesis 4 comma space 8 right parenthesis are the stationary points on the curve.

q6-2-9-transformations-of-functions-edexcel-a-level-pure-maths-hard

On separate diagrams, sketch the curves with equation

(i) y equals straight f open parentheses 1 third x close parentheses

(ii) 6 y equals straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis

On each diagram, label the coordinates of the stationary points.

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12a6 marks

The diagram below shows the curve with equation y equals straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis.

The curve intersects the coordinate axes at the two points, A left parenthesis 0 comma space 6 right parenthesis and B left parenthesis 3 comma space 0 right parenthesis

The curve has two asymptotes, as shown, with equations y equals fraction numerator space 20 over denominator 3 end fraction  and x equals 10 over 3.

q7a-2-9-transformations-of-functions-edexcel-a-level-pure-maths-hard

On separate diagrams, sketch the curves with equation

(i) y equals straight f left parenthesis 5 x right parenthesis

(ii) space y equals negative straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis

On each diagram, label the coordinates of the images of points A and B under the given transformation and the equations of any asymptotes.

12b1 mark

The graph of y equals a straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis, where a is a constant, has an asymptote with equation y equals 2

Find the value of a.

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132 marks

The curve with equation y equals straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis has two asymptotes with equations y equals negative 3 and x equals 2.

Find the equations of the asymptotes for the following curves:

(i) y plus 3 equals straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis

(ii) y equals straight f left parenthesis x minus 2 right parenthesis

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143 marks

The curve with equation y equals straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis has two asymptotes with equations y equals 5 spaceand x equals negative 4. 

Find the equations of the asymptotes for the following curves:

(i) 1 third y equals straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis

(ii) y equals straight f open parentheses 1 third x close parentheses

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152 marks

The curve with equation y equals straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis has two asymptotes with equations y equals negative 1 and x equals negative 2

Find the equations of the asymptotes for the following curves:

(i) space y equals straight f left parenthesis negative x right parenthesis

(ii) space minus y equals straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis

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1a2 marks

The curve C has equation y equals straight f open parentheses x close parentheses where

straight f open parentheses x close parentheses equals negative 2 x cubed plus 15 x squared minus 39 x plus 44

Write straight f open parentheses x close parentheses in the form open parentheses x minus 4 close parentheses straight Q open parentheses x close parentheses where straight Q open parentheses x close parentheses is a quadratic expression to be found.

1b2 marks

Hence deduce the coordinates of the points of intersection of the curve with equation

y equals straight f open parentheses 0.2 x close parentheses

and the coordinate axes.

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2a2 marks

The point P left parenthesis negative 12 comma space minus 9 right parenthesis lies on the curve C with equation y equals x squared plus 15 x plus 27.

The curve C is translated so that the point P is mapped to the point left parenthesis negative 12 comma space 3 right parenthesis

Find the equation of the transformed curve.

2b2 marks

If, instead, the curve C is translated so that the point P spaceis mapped to the point left parenthesis negative 10 comma negative 9 right parenthesis, find the equation of the transformed curve.

Give your answer in the form y equals left parenthesis x plus a right parenthesis squared plus 15 left parenthesis x plus a right parenthesis plus 27, where a is a constant to be found.

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3a2 marks

The point P left parenthesis 3 comma space minus 12 right parenthesis lies on the curve C with equation y equals x squared minus 12 x plus 15.

The curve C is stretched so that the point P is mapped to the point left parenthesis 3 comma negative 4 right parenthesis.

Find the equation of the transformed curve.

Give your answer in the form y equals a x squared plus b x plus c, where a,b  and c are constants to be found.

3b2 marks

If, instead, the curve C is translated so that the point P spaceis mapped to the point left parenthesis 1 comma space minus 12 right parenthesis, find the equation of the transformed curve.

Give your answer in the form y equals left parenthesis d x right parenthesis squared minus 12 left parenthesis d x right parenthesis plus 15, where d is a constant to be found.

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4a4 marks

The diagram below shows the curve with equation y equals straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis.

The points A left parenthesis negative 1 comma space 5 right parenthesis and B left parenthesis 3 comma space minus 3 right parenthesis are the stationary points on the curve.

q5a-2-9-transformations-of-functions-edexcel-a-level-pure-maths-hard

On separate diagrams, sketch the curves with equation

(i) y equals straight f left parenthesis negative x right parenthesis

(ii) negative y equals straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis

On each diagram, label the coordinates of the stationary points.

4b2 marks

On the graph of y equals straight f left parenthesis x plus a right parenthesis, the two stationary points both lie on the same side of the y-axis. 

Find all the possible values that a can take.

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5a4 marks

Sketch the curve with equation

 y equals 2 minus 8 over x squared

Label clearly the coordinates of any points where the curve crosses the coordinate axes and give the equations of any asymptotes.

5b2 marks

The curve with equation

y equals 2 minus 8 over open parentheses x plus a close parentheses squared 

passes through the origin. 

Find the two possible values of a.

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6a4 marks

The diagram below shows the curve with equation y equals straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis.

The points A left parenthesis negative 1 comma space 5 right parenthesis and B left parenthesis 3 comma space minus 3 right parenthesis are the stationary points on the curve.

q4a-2-9-transformations-of-functions-edexcel-a-level-pure-maths-veryhard

On separate diagrams, sketch the curves with equation

(i) y equals straight f open parentheses 1 third x close parentheses

(ii) space 5 y equals straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis

On each diagram, label the coordinates of the stationary points.

6b2 marks

On the graph of y equals straight f left parenthesis a x right parenthesis, where a  is a constant, the x coordinate of one of the stationary points is begin inline style 5 over 3 end style.

Given that a greater than 0, find the value of a.

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75 marks

The diagram below shows the curve with equation y equals straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis.

The points A left parenthesis 0 comma space 0 right parenthesis and B left parenthesis 4 comma space 8 right parenthesis are the stationary points on the curve.

q5-2-9-transformations-of-functions-edexcel-a-level-pure-maths-veryhard

Consider the three following graph transformations

y equals straight f left parenthesis negative x right parenthesis space space space space space space space space space space space space space space y equals straight f left parenthesis a x right parenthesis space space space space space space space space space space space space space y equals straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis plus b

where a and b are constants and a greater than 0.

State which of the transformations satisfies each of the following conditions, and determine the range of possible values of a and b where necessary.

(i) The images of the stationary points under the transformation lie on opposite sides of the x-axis.

(ii) The image of point B under the transformation has coordinates left parenthesis x comma y right parenthesis, where negative 6 less than x less than negative 3.

(iii) The image of point B under the transformation has coordinates left parenthesis x comma y right parenthesis, where 0 less than x less than 3.

.

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8a6 marks

The diagram below shows the curve with equation y equals straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis.

The curve intersects the coordinate axes at the two points, A left parenthesis 0 comma space 6 right parenthesis and B left parenthesis 3 comma space 0 right parenthesis

The curve has two asymptotes, as shown, with equations y equals fraction numerator space 20 over denominator 3 end fraction  and x equals 10 over 3.

q6a-2-9-transformations-of-functions-edexcel-a-level-pure-maths-veryhard

On separate diagrams, sketch the curves with equation

(i) y equals straight f open parentheses 20 over 3 x close parentheses

(ii) space 5 y equals 4 straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis

On each diagram, label the coordinates of the images of points A and B under the given transformation and the equations of any asymptotes.

8b2 marks

The graph of y equals straight f left parenthesis a x right parenthesis, where a is a constant, has an asymptote with equation x equals k, where 1 less than k less than 100

Find the range of possible values of a.

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9a4 marks

Given that 

straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals x cubed minus left parenthesis 2 square root of 3 right parenthesis x squared plus 3 x

sketch the graph of y equals straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis, showing clearly the coordinates of the points where the curve crosses or touches the coordinate axes.

9b2 marks

The functions straight g left parenthesis x right parenthesis and straight h left parenthesis x right parenthesis are defined by

straight g left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals straight f left parenthesis negative x right parenthesis space
straight h left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals straight g left parenthesis x plus a right parenthesis

The graph of straight h left parenthesis x right parenthesis touches the x-axis at the point left parenthesis 5 comma space 0 right parenthesis

Find the exact value of a.

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10a6 marks

The function straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis is defined by

straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 9 minus 16 over open parentheses x minus 2 close parentheses squared

Sketch the graph of y equals straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis, showing clearly

  • the coordinates of the points where the curve crosses the coordinate axes

  • the equations of any asymptotes

10b3 marks

The graph of y equals straight f left parenthesis x plus a right parenthesis  is such that any point on the graph with a y-coordinate of less than 5 has a negative x-coordinate.

Find the range of possible values of a.

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