Electronic Configurations (DP IB Chemistry: SL): Exam Questions

57 mins19 questions
11 mark

Using the Aufbau Principle and Hund’s rule, deduce which element below has the greatest number of unpaired electrons in its ground state.

  • Z = 13

  • Z = 14

  • Z = 15

  • Z = 16

21 mark

Which electron transition would emit radiation of the longest wavelength?

2-1-e-q10-mcqs-ib-chemistry
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    1 mark

    Which spectrum belongs to hydrogen?

    eARGWkkX_hydrogen-spectrum
      11 mark

      There are six unpaired electrons in atoms of element Z. What could element Z be?

      • sulfur

      • iron

      • carbon

      • chromium

      21 mark

      The diagram shows three orbitals labelled 1, 2 and 3. 

      2-1-m-q5-mcqs-ib-chemistry

      What is the correct label for each orbital?

      • px, py and pz

      • s, pz and py

      • s, px and pz

      • s, px and py

      31 mark

      What is the electronic configuration of an ion with a single negative charge and atomic number 17?

      • 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1 3p6

      • 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6

      • 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1 3p5

      • 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p5

      41 mark

      What is the correct sequence for the orbitals shown in an atom of vanadium in order of decreasing energy?

      • 3s 3p 4s 3d

      • 4s 3d 3s 3p

      • 4s 3d 3p 3s

      • 3d 4s 3p 3s

      51 mark

      Deduce the correct information about the element tin, Sn (Z = 50)

       

      Number of occupied main energy levels

      Number of electrons in the highest main energy level

      A

      4

      4

      B

      4

      14

      C

      5

      4

      D

      5

      14

        11 mark

        Which species produces a half-filled set of p orbitals on losing an electron?

        • Li+

        • F

        • N

        • N-

        21 mark

        Which statement explains why electrons pair up in orbitals before occupying an orbital of a higher energy level?

        • the energy from repulsion is greater than the jump to a higher orbital

        • electrons occupy higher energy orbitals before lower energy orbitals

        • electrons in lower orbitals have higher energies

        • the energy from repulsion is less than the jump to a higher orbital

        31 mark

        A line emission spectrum occurs when

        • electrons release energy as they move from high to low energy levels

        • electrons release energy as they move from low to high energy levels

        • electrons absorb energy as they move from high to low energy levels

        • electrons absorb energy as they move from low to high energy levels

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        Which statement is true about the spectra shown?

        hydrogen-spectrum-hl
        • All the lines in R have the same energy

        • Q and S could represent line emission spectra

        • Only S shows the characteristic pattern of a line emission spectrum

        • P indicates the element has 4 pairs of electrons at different energy levels