The fertility rate is a measure that shows the average number of children a woman is expected to have in her lifetime. It is usually measured based on women of childbearing age, which is typically from 15 to 49 years old. The fertility rate is important because it helps us understand population growth. If the fertility rate is high, the population is likely to increase quickly, which can affect resources like schools, hospitals, and housing. On the other hand, a low fertility rate might lead to an ageing population, which can create different challenges, like fewer people working to support the elderly. Understanding the fertility rate helps geographers and governments plan for the future needs of a country.
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