Infant Mortality Rate - GCSE Geography Definition

Infant Mortality Rate is a measure used in geography and other fields to understand how many babies, out of every 1,000 born, die before they reach their first birthday. It's an important indicator because it helps us understand how healthy a country or community is. If a place has a high infant mortality rate, it may mean that there are problems, like not enough doctors or nurses, poor nutrition, or unsafe living conditions. Countries with good healthcare, clean water, and better living standards usually have low infant mortality rates. Understanding this rate helps geographers and others figure out what areas might need more support to improve the health and well-being of their people.