Julius Caesar (AQA GCSE English Literature): Exam Questions

Exam code: 8702

3 hours5 questions
134 marks

Read the following extract from Act 1 Scene 3 of Julius Caesar and then answer the question that follows. 

At this point in the play, Cassius has just heard of Casca’s fears about the night’s dreadful happenings.

CASSIUS 

You are dull, Casca, and those sparks of life 

That should be in a Roman you do want, 

Or else you use not. You look pale, and gaze, 

And put on fear, and cast yourself in wonder 

To see the strange impatience of the heavens. 

But if you would consider the true cause 

Why all these fires, why all these gliding ghosts, 

Why birds and beasts from quality and kind, 

Why old men, fools, and children calculate, 

Why all these things change from their ordinance, 

Their natures, and preformèd faculties, 

To monstrous quality − why, you shall find 

That heaven hath infused them with these spirits 

To make them instruments of fear, and warning 

Unto some monstrous state. 

Now could I, Casca, name to thee a man 

Most like this dreadful night, 

That thunders, lightens, opens graves, and roars 

As doth the lion in the Capitol − 

A man no mightier than thyself, or me, 

In personal action, yet prodigious grown 

And fearful, as these strange eruptions are. 

Starting with this speech, explore how far Shakespeare presents Cassius as an effective leader of the conspirators in Julius Caesar. 

Write about:

  • how Shakespeare presents Cassius in this speech

  • how far Shakespeare presents Cassius as an effective leader of the conspirators in the play as a whole.

[30 marks] 
AO4 [4 marks]

234 marks

Read the following extract from Act 3 Scene 1 of Julius Caesar and then answer the question that follows. 

At this point in the play, Caesar is assassinated.

They stab Caesar 

CAESAR 

Et tu, Brute? – Then fall, Caesar! 

Dies 

CINNA 

Liberty! Freedom! Tyranny is dead! 

Run hence, proclaim, cry it about the streets. 

CASSIUS 

Some to the common pulpits, and cry out, 

‘Liberty, freedom, and enfranchisement!’ 

BRUTUS 

People and senators, be not affrighted, 

Fly not, stand still! Ambition’s debt is paid. 

CASCA 

Go to the pulpit, Brutus. 

DECIUS 

And Cassius too. 

BRUTUS 

Where’s Publius? 

CINNA 

Here, quite confounded with this mutiny. 

METELLUS 

Stand fast together lest some friend of Caesar’s 

Should chance – 

BRUTUS 

Talk not of standing. Publius, good cheer, 

There is no harm intended to your person, 

Nor to no Roman else. So tell them, Publius. 

CASSIUS 

And leave us, Publius, lest that the people, 

Rushing on us, should do your age some mischief. 

BRUTUS 

Do so, and let no man abide this deed 

But we the doers.

Starting with this moment in the play, explore how Shakespeare presents the ways Rome and its people are affected by conflict. 

Write about:

  • how Shakespeare presents the ways Rome and its people are affected by conflict in this extract

  • how Shakespeare presents the ways Rome and its people are affected by conflict in the play as a whole.

[30 marks] 
AO4 [4 marks]

334 marks

Read the following extract from Act 1 Scene 2 of Julius Caesar and then answer the question that follows. 

At this point in the play, Cassius and Brutus are discussing Caesar as a leader. Cassius remembers when Caesar dared him to swim to a distant point.

CASSIUS 

The torrent roared, and we did buffet it 

With lusty sinews, throwing it aside 

And stemming it with hearts of controversy. 

But ere we could arrive the point proposed, 

Caesar cried, ‘Help me, Cassius, or I sink!’ 

Ay, as Aeneas, our great ancestor, 

Did from the flames of Troy upon his shoulder 

The old Anchises bear, so from the waves of Tiber 

Did I the tired Caesar. And this man 

Is now become a god, and Cassius is 

A wretched creature and must bend his body 

If Caesar carelessly but nod on him. 

He had a fever when he was in Spain, 

And when the fit was on him I did mark 

How he did shake. ’Tis true, this god did shake, 

His coward lips did from their colour fly, 

And that same eye whose bend doth awe the world 

Did lose his lustre. I did hear him groan, 

Ay, and that tongue of his that bade the Romans 

Mark him and write his speeches in their books, 

‘Alas’, it cried, ‘give me some drink, Titinius’, 

As a sick girl. Ye gods, it doth amaze me 

A man of such a feeble temper should 

So get the start of the majestic world 

And bear the palm alone.

Starting with this speech, explore how far Shakespeare presents Caesar as a weak leader. 

Write about:

  • how Shakespeare presents Caesar in this extract

  • how far Shakespeare presents Caesar as a weak leader in the play as a whole.

[30 marks] 
AO4 [4 marks]

434 marks

Read the following extract from Act 3 Scene 1 of Julius Caesar and then answer the question that follows. 

At this point in the play, Caesar has been assassinated and Antony is addressing the conspirators. He then turns his attention to Caesar’s body.

ANTONY 

I doubt not of your wisdom.

Let each man render me his bloody hand. 

First, Marcus Brutus, will I shake with you; 

Next, Caius Cassius, do I take your hand; 

Now, Decius Brutus, yours; now yours, Metellus; 

Yours, Cinna; and, my valiant Casca, yours; 

Though last, not least in love, yours, good Trebonius. 

Gentlemen all – alas, what shall I say? 

My credit now stands on such slippery ground 

That one of two bad ways you must conceit me, 

Either a coward or a flatterer. 

That I did love thee, Caesar, O, ’tis true. 

If then thy spirit look upon us now, 

Shall it not grieve thee dearer than thy death 

To see thy Antony making his peace, 

Shaking the bloody fingers of thy foes – 

Most noble – in the presence of thy corse? 

Had I as many eyes as thou hast wounds, 

Weeping as fast as they stream forth thy blood, 

It would become me better than to close 

In terms of friendship with thine enemies. 

Pardon me, Julius! Here wast thou bayed, brave hart, 

Here didst thou fall, and here thy hunters stand, 

Signed in thy spoil and crimsoned in thy Lethe. 

O world! Thou wast the forest to this hart, 

And this indeed, O world, the heart of thee. 

How like a deer strucken by many princes

 Dost thou here lie!

Starting with this speech, explore how far Shakespeare presents Antony as a loyal friend to Caesar. 

Write about:

  • how far Shakespeare presents Antony as a loyal friend to Caesar in this speech

  • how far Shakespeare presents Antony as a loyal friend to Caesar in the play as a whole.

[30 marks] 
AO4 [4 marks]

534 marks

Read the following extract from Act 5 Scene 5 of Julius Caesar and then answer the question that follows. 

At this point in the play, Anthony and Octavius respond to news of Brutus’ death.

MESSALA 

How died my master, Strato? 

STRATO 

I held the sword, and he did run on it. 

MESSALA 

Octavius, then take him to follow thee, 

That did the latest service to my master. 

ANTONY 

This was the noblest Roman of them all: 

All the conspirators, save only he, 

Did that they did in envy of great Caesar. 

He only, in a general honest thought 

And common good to all, made one of them. 

His life was gentle, and the elements 

So mixed in him that Nature might stand up 

And say to all the world, ‘This was a man!’ 

OCTAVIUS 

According to his virtue let us use him, 

With all respect and rites of burial. 

Within my tent his bones tonight shall lie, 

Most like a soldier, ordered honourably. 

So call the field to rest, and let’s away 

To part the glories of this happy day.

Starting with this conversation, explore how far Shakespeare presents Brutus as an honourable man in Julius Caesar. 

Write about:

  • how Shakespeare presents Brutus in this conversation

  • how far Shakespeare presents Brutus as an honourable man in the play as a whole.

[30 marks] 
AO4 [4 marks]