Chemical Symbol - GCSE Chemistry Definition

Reviewed by: Philippa Platt

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A chemical symbol is a shorthand notation used to represent an element on the periodic table, consisting of one or two letters derived from its English or Latin name.

For example,:

  • The symbol for hydrogen is "H",

  • "Na" stands for sodium, from its Latin name 'Natrium'

Chemical symbols are universally recognised, allowing scientists to communicate efficiently and accurately about elements and compounds worldwide. Understanding chemical symbols is crucial for students studying GCSE Chemistry, as they form the basis for writing chemical equations and understanding the properties and interactions of different elements.

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Philippa Platt

Reviewer: Philippa Platt

Expertise: Chemistry Content Creator

Philippa has worked as a GCSE and A level chemistry teacher and tutor for over thirteen years. She studied chemistry and sport science at Loughborough University graduating in 2007 having also completed her PGCE in science. Throughout her time as a teacher she was incharge of a boarding house for five years and coached many teams in a variety of sports. When not producing resources with the chemistry team, Philippa enjoys being active outside with her young family and is a very keen gardener

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