Rural-To-Urban Migration - GCSE Geography Definition

Reviewed by: Bridgette Barrett

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Rural-to-urban migration refers to the movement of people from the countryside (rural areas) to cities (urban areas). This type of migration is often driven by the search for better job opportunities, higher wages, and improved living conditions, as cities usually offer more services like education, healthcare, and entertainment. People might leave rural areas because they face challenges like fewer jobs, lower income, and limited access to schools or hospitals. This migration can lead to rapid growth in cities, causing both positive effects, like economic development, and negative impacts, such as overcrowding and pollution. Developing countries tend to have higher rural-to-urban migration rates than developed countries.

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Bridgette Barrett

Reviewer: Bridgette Barrett

Expertise: Geography, History, Religious Studies & Environmental Studies Subject Lead

After graduating with a degree in Geography, Bridgette completed a PGCE over 30 years ago. She later gained an MA Learning, Technology and Education from the University of Nottingham focussing on online learning. At a time when the study of geography has never been more important, Bridgette is passionate about creating content which supports students in achieving their potential in geography and builds their confidence.

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