Soft Engineering - GCSE Geography Definition

Soft engineering refers to natural ways of managing the coast and rivers to reduce the risk of flooding and erosion. Instead of using big structures like concrete walls, soft engineering uses gentle methods that work with nature. Examples include planting trees to absorb water, creating sand dunes to protect the coast, and restoring wetlands to act like sponges during heavy rain. These methods are often cheaper, look more natural, and can provide habitats for wildlife. Soft engineering helps us protect our environment while also keeping people and property safe.