Tropical Storm - GCSE Geography Definition

A tropical storm is a type of intense low-pressure weather system that forms over warm ocean waters near the equator. It is characterised by strong winds, heavy rain, and thunderstorms. Tropical storms are given specific names once their wind speeds reach at least 39 miles per hour (63 kilometres per hour). These storms can cause significant damage and flooding when they hit coastal areas. It is important to monitor tropical storms because they can develop into more powerful storms, called hurricanes, cyclones or typhoons, depending on where they occur in the world. The strength of tropical storms is classified using the Saffir-Simpson scale, from 1-5. Understanding tropical storms helps us to better prepare for their impact.