Vertical Erosion - GCSE Geography Definition

Reviewed by: Bridgette Barrett

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Vertical erosion is a type of erosion that occurs in rivers and streams and is characterised by the downward wearing away of the riverbed. Through forces like abrasion and hydraulic action, the riverbed gets deeper. It happens when the river has a lot of energy, usually in its upper course, where the slope is steep. Vertical erosion is important for shaping the landscape and is one of the key processes in the formation of V-shaped river valleys.

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Bridgette Barrett

Reviewer: Bridgette Barrett

Expertise: Geography, History, Religious Studies & Environmental Studies Subject Lead

After graduating with a degree in Geography, Bridgette completed a PGCE over 30 years ago. She later gained an MA Learning, Technology and Education from the University of Nottingham focussing on online learning. At a time when the study of geography has never been more important, Bridgette is passionate about creating content which supports students in achieving their potential in geography and builds their confidence.

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