Pressure - GCSE Physics Definition

Reviewed by: Caroline Carroll

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Pressure is a measure of how much force is applied over a certain area. In simple terms, it's like thinking about how hard you press on something with your hand. If you press a pin against a board, it feels different from pressing the flat side of a spoon, even if you use the same strength. This is because the pin has a small area and creates more pressure. In physics, we calculate pressure using the formula:

Pressure = Force ÷ Area

  • Pressure is measured in pascals (Pa)

  • Force is measured in Newtons (N)

  • Area is measured in metres squared (m2)

Understanding pressure helps explain things like how tyres support a car, why nails hold things together, and how deep-sea creatures withstand the weight of water above them.

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Caroline Carroll

Reviewer: Caroline Carroll

Expertise: Physics & Chemistry Subject Lead

Caroline graduated from the University of Nottingham with a degree in Chemistry and Molecular Physics. She spent several years working as an Industrial Chemist in the automotive industry before retraining to teach. Caroline has over 12 years of experience teaching GCSE and A-level chemistry and physics. She is passionate about creating high-quality resources to help students achieve their full potential.

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