Moksha - GCSE Religious Studies Definition

Moksha is an important concept in Hinduism, referring to the liberation from the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth, known as samsara. It is considered the ultimate goal of human life. It represents the release from earthly suffering and the union of the individual soul (atman) with the divine or universal soul (Brahman). Achieving moksha means gaining perfect knowledge and freedom from personal desires and worldly attachments, allowing one to exist in a state of eternal peace and bliss. In the context of the GCSE Religious Studies course, understanding moksha helps students explore how Hindu beliefs influence moral values, life purposes, and the paths one might take—such as the paths of knowledge, devotion, or ethical living—to reach this spiritual liberation.