James Chadwick - GCSE Chemistry Definition

James Chadwick was a famous British scientist who is well-known for discovering the neutron in 1932. Neutrons are particles with no charge, and they are found in the nucleus of an atom along with protons. This discovery was important because it helped scientists understand more about the structure of atoms. Before Chadwick's work, people only knew about protons and electrons, which are other particles inside an atom, and his discovery explained why atoms had more mass than expected and led to further developments in nuclear science, including how energy can be produced from atoms. His work played a key role in advancing our understanding of chemistry and physics.