Further Parametric Equations (Edexcel International A Level (IAL) Maths: Pure 4): Exam Questions

5 hours36 questions
1a
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2 marks

Given

x = et and y=2t2 + 3t

find fraction numerator d x over denominator d t end fraction and fraction numerator d y over denominator d t end fraction

1b
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2 marks

Hence, or otherwise, find fraction numerator d y over denominator d x end fraction in terms of t.

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2a
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2 marks

Find the Cartesian equation of the curve C, defined by the parametric equations

x = t-1 and y = 2 ln t

2b
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3 marks

(i) Find fraction numerator d y over denominator d x end fraction in terms of x.

(ii) Find the gradient of C at the point where t = 1.

2c
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2 marks

Hence find the equation of the tangent to C at the point where t = 1.

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3a
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2 marks

A sketch of the graph defined by the parametric equations

x = 8t and y=t2+1

is shown below.

Graph showing an increasing curve with shaded area under it. The curve intersects points t1 and t2 on the x-axis. Axes are labelled x and y.

The point where t = t1 has x-coordinate 8.

The point where t = t2 has x-coordinate 16.

Find the values of t1 and t2.

3b
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4 marks

(i) Show that the shaded area can be found using the integral

integral subscript 1 superscript 2 left parenthesis 8 t squared space plus 8 right parenthesis space d t

(ii) Hence find the shaded area.

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4a
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2 marks

A particle travels along a path defined by the parametric equations

x = 6t and y=8t2-8t + 3, 0 ≤ t ≤ 1,

where (x ,y) are the coordinates of the particle at time t seconds.

Find the coordinates of the particle after 0.2 seconds.

4b
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3 marks

(i) Find fraction numerator d x over denominator d t end fraction and fraction numerator d y over denominator d t end fraction.

(ii) Hence find fraction numerator d y over denominator d x end fraction in terms of t.

4c
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2 marks

Find the coordinates of the particle when it is at its minimum point.

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5a
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2 marks

The graph of the curve C shown below is defined by the parametric equations

x = 5 sin theta and y = theta squared negative straight pi less or equal than straight theta less or equal than straight pi

Graph with a teardrop-shaped curve, symmetric about the y-axis, peaking at (0,10) and broadening towards the x-axis on a grid.

Find the exact coordinates of point A.

5b
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2 marks

(i) Write down the value of fraction numerator d y over denominator d theta end fraction at the origin.

(ii) Write down the value of fraction numerator d x over denominator d theta end fraction at the points where x = -5 and x = 5.

5c
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4 marks

(i) Find fraction numerator d x over denominator d theta end fraction and fraction numerator d y over denominator d theta end fraction

(ii) Hence find fraction numerator d y over denominator d x end fraction in terms of theta.

(iii) Find the gradient at the point where theta space equals straight pi over 3

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6a
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3 marks

The curve C has parametric equations

x = 5t2-1 and y = 3t, t>0.

(i) Find fraction numerator d x over denominator d t end fraction and fraction numerator d y over denominator d t end fraction

(ii) Hence find fraction numerator d y over denominator d t end fraction in terms of t.

6b
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3 marks

(i) Find the gradient of the tangent to C at the point (4,3).

(ii) Hence find the equation of the tangent to C at the point (4,3).

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7a
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3 marks

The curve C has parametric equations

x = 2t3 and y = 4t -1, t>0.

(i) Find fraction numerator d x over denominator d t end fraction and fraction numerator d y over denominator d t end fraction

(ii) Hence find fraction numerator d y over denominator d x end fraction in terms of t.

7b
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5 marks

(i) Find the gradient of the tangent to C at the point (16,7).

(ii) Hence find the gradient of the normal to C at the point (16,7).

(iii) Find the equation of the normal to C at the point (16,7).

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8a
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1 mark

A company logo is in the shape of a semi-ellipse as shown in the diagram below.

Grey semicircle on a graph with x and y axes, spanning from point t1 to t2 on the x-axis. Origin O is marked at the intersection.

The graph of the logo is defined by the parametric equations

x = 3 + 2 cost and y = -3sin t, straight pi less or equal than straight t less or equal than 2 straight pi

where x and y are measured in centimetres.

Verify that the values of t, labelled t1 and t2 on the diagram above where y = 0, are t1 = straight pi and t2 = 2straight pi

8b
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5 marks

(i) Find fraction numerator d x over denominator d t end fraction.

(ii) Show that the shaded area is given by

6 integral subscript straight pi superscript 2 straight pi end superscript sin squared t space d t

(iii) Hence using your calculator or otherwise, find the area of the logo.

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9a
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2 marks

The diagram below shows part of the curve C with parametric equations

x =t2+1 and y = 2t -4 t≥0

Graph showing a curve \( C \) intersecting the x-axis at 10, forming a shaded region \( R \) between x-values 5 and 10, with axes labelled x and y.

The point on the graph where t = t1 has x-coordinate 5.

The point on the graph where t = t2 has x-coordinate 10.

Show that t1 = 2 and t2 = 3, and find the coordinates of the corresponding points on C.

9b
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6 marks

The region R shown in the diagram is bounded by C, the x-axis, and the line x = 10.
Region R is rotated through 360° about the x-axis to form a solid of revolution.

(i) Show that the volume of the solid of revolution is given by the integral

pi integral subscript 2 superscript 3 left parenthesis 8 t cubed minus 32 t squared space plus 32 t right parenthesis space d t

(ii) Hence find the exact volume of the solid generated.

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1a
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3 marks
1b
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3 marks

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2a
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2 marks
2b
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5 marks

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3a
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2 marks
3b
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3 marks
3c
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4 marks

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4a
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2 marks
4b
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3 marks
4c
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4 marks

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5a
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3 marks
5b
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5 marks

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6a
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3 marks
6b
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4 marks

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7a
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3 marks
7b
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7 marks

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8a
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3 marks
8b
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5 marks

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9a
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2 marks
9b
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6 marks

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1a
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3 marks

Find an expression for fraction numerator d y over denominator d x end fraction in terms of t for the parametric equations

x = sin 2t y = et

1b
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2 marks

Verify that the graph of x against y passes through the point (0, 1) and find the gradient at that point.

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2
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7 marks

The graph defined by the parametric equations

x=5t-1 y = square root of t t≥ 0

is shown below.

Graph with shaded area under a curved line from x=0 to x=4, marked at t1 and t2. X-axis ranges from 0 to 5, y-axis from 0 to 2.

The point where t = t1 has coordinates (-1,0).

The point where t = t2 has coordinates (4, 1).

(i) Show that the shaded area can be found using the integral

integral subscript 0 superscript 1 5 t to the power of 1 half end exponent d t

(ii) Hence find the shaded area.

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3a
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3 marks

A crane swings a wrecking ball along a two-dimensional path defined by the parametric equations

x = 8t -4 y=16t2-16t + 5 0 ≤ t ≤ 1

as shown in the diagram below.

Circle centred at origin intersects x and y axes, with arrows and a curve labelled A showing positive directions on axes.

x and y are, respectively, the horizontal and vertical displacements in metres from the origin, 0, and t is the time in seconds. Point A indicates the initial position of the wrecking ball, at time t = 0.

Find a Cartesian equation of the curve in the form y = f(x), and state the domain of f(x).

3b
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2 marks

Find the difference between the maximum and minimum heights of the wrecking ball during its motion.

3c
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3 marks

The crane is positioned such that point A is 7 m horizontally from the wall the wrecking ball is to destroy.

Find the height at which the wrecking ball will strike the wall.

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4a
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3 marks

The graph of the curve C shown below is defined by the parametric equations

x = 2 cos 3theta y = 5 sin theta 0 ≤ theta ≤ 2straight pi

Graph with a double-loop curve shaped like an hourglass, centred on the origin, with x and y axes marked from -6 to 6, grid lines visible.

Find an expression for fraction numerator d y over denominator d x end fraction in terms of theta.

4b
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4 marks

(i) Show that the gradient of the tangent to C, at the point wheretheta space equals space straight pi over 4, is negative 5 over 6.

(ii) Hence find the equation of the tangent to C at the point where theta space equals straight pi over 4.

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5a
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3 marks

The curve C has parametric equations

x =1 over t squared y equals t space plus space 1 over t t>0

Find an expression, in terms of t, for fraction numerator d y over denominator d x end fraction

5b
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5 marks

(i) Find the gradient of the tangent to C at the point where t = 1 half

(ii) Hence find the equation of the normal to C at the point where t = 1 half

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6a
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4 marks

The curve C has parametric equations

x=t2- 4 y = 3t

Show that at the point (0, 6), t = 2 and find the value of fraction numerator d y over denominator d x end fraction

at this point.

6b
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3 marks

The tangent at the point (0, 6) is parallel to the normal at the point P.

Find the exact coordinates of point P

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7
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10 marks

A curve C has parametric equations

x = 9 - t2 y=5 - t

The tangents to C at the points R and S meet at the point T, as shown in the diagram below.

Graph showing curve C with asymptotes along x and y axes, intersecting dashed line at S and R, and tangential line at points S and T.

Given that the x-coordinate of both points R and S is 5, find the area of the triangle RST.

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8a
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3 marks
8b
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4 marks
8c
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4 marks

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9a
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2 marks
9b
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6 marks

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1
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6 marks

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2a
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4 marks
2b
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4 marks

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3a
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3 marks
3b
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4 marks

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4
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9 marks

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5
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6 marks

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6a
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2 marks
6b
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8 marks

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7a
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5 marks
7b
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3 marks

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8a
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3 marks
8b
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6 marks

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9
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7 marks

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