Trigonometric Equations (Cambridge (CIE) AS Maths: Pure 1): Exam Questions

Exam code: 9709

3 hours36 questions
1a
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2 marks

Work out the length of the missing side in the following right-angled triangle.

Right-angled triangle, sides 12 cm and 13 cm. Angle θ opposite the shorter side, small right angle shown. "Not to scale" text included.
1b
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3 marks

Using your answer from part (a) to help, write down the values of the following:

(i) sin space theta
(ii) cos space theta
(iii) tan space theta

2
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2 marks

Show that

fraction numerator 1 minus cos squared straight x over denominator tan squared straight x end fraction identical to cos squared straight x

3
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3 marks

Solve the equation

sin space x equals 1 half comma 0 degree less-than or slanted equal to x less-than or slanted equal to 360 degree

4a
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2 marks

Solve the equation x2+x-2 = 0

4b
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2 marks

Hence, or otherwise, solve the equation cos squared space x space plus space cos space x minus 2 space equals space 0 for 0 degree space less or equal than space space x space space less or equal than space 720 degree.

5
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3 marks

Solve the equation tan 2theta = 0.3 for -180° ≤ P ≤ 180°, giving your answers to one decimal place.

6a
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2 marks

Sketch the graph of y = cos 2x for 0 ≤ x ≤ 2straight pi .

6b
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2 marks

Solve the equation cos 2x = 0.5 for 0 ≤ x ≤ 2straight pi

7
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4 marks

Solve the equation 2(1 - cos2theta) = 1 for -straight pi ≤ 0 ≤ straight pi

8
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4 marks

Solve the equation 4 - 4sin2 theta = 3 for 0° ≤ theta ≤ 180°.

9
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4 marks

Find all the solutions to the equation 2 sin theta = square root of 3 for -2straight pitheta ≤ 2straight pi.

1a
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4 marks

Find all solutions to the equation cos theta equals 1 half in the interval -2straight pitheta ≤ 2straight pi, giving your answers in radians as multiples of straight pi.

1b
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6 marks

Find all solutions to the equation 5 sin 3x = 1 in the interval 0 ≤ x ≤ straight pi, giving your answer in radians to three significant figures.

2a
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2 marks

Show that the equation 2 sin2 x + 3 cos x = 0 can be written in the form

acos2x+bcosx+c=0, where a, b and c are integers to be found.

2b
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3 marks

Hence, or otherwise, solve the equation 2 sin2 x + 3 cos x = 0 for -180° ≤ × ≤ 180°

3
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3 marks

Given that sin theta = 3 over 5 find the possible values of cos theta and tan theta.

4
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3 marks

Solve the equation 2 sin 2theta = 1 for 0 ≤ theta ≤ 2straight pi

5
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5 marks

Solve the equation 2 sin x = fraction numerator 1 over denominator sin space x end fraction for space 0 degree less or equal than x less or equal than 360 degree

6
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6 marks

A right-angled triangle has hypotenuse 8cm. One of its other sides is 5cm.

Find exact values for sin theta, cos theta and tan theta, where theta is the smallest angle in the triangle.

7
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5 marks

Solve the equation 2 space sin space x space cos space x space equals space cos space x for straight pi less or equal than x less or equal than straight pi.

8a
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2 marks

Show that space left parenthesis x space plus space 1 right parenthesis left parenthesis x minus 2 right parenthesis left parenthesis x minus 3 right parenthesis identical to x cubed space minus space 4 x squared space plus space x space plus space 6.

8b
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5 marks

Hence, or otherwise, solve the equation tan cubed x space minus space 4 space tan squared space x space plus space tan space x space plus space 6 space equals space 0 for

0 degree space less or equal than space x space less or equal than space 360 degree, giving your answers to 1 decimal place where appropriate.

9a
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2 marks

A seagull sits on the surface of the sea and moves up and down as waves pass.

Its height, h metres, above its position in calm water is modelled by the function h= 1 halfsin(180t) where t is the time in seconds after timing commences.

Sketch a graph of h against t for 0 ≤ t ≤ 10 showing the coordinates of the points of intersection with the t axis.

9b
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1 mark

How many times in the first minute after timing commences is the seagull 0.25 metres above its calm water position?

9c
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3 marks

Find the time at which the seagull is first 0.25m above its calm water position and moving downwards. Give your answer to 3 significant figures.

1
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3 marks

Solve the equation 2 sin theta = 3 cos theta for 0 ≤ theta ≤ 2straight pi, giving your answers to 3 significant figures.

2
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5 marks

Solve the equation 2 sin2 theta = cos theta + 1 for -180° ≤ theta ≤ 180°.

3
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3 marks

Given that the angle theta is obtuse and that sin theta equals 3 over 4, find the exact value of cos theta.

4
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5 marks

Solve the equation tan 2x = fraction numerator 3 over denominator tan space 2 x end fractionfor -180° ≤ x ≤ 180°

5
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5 marks

Solve the equation 2 space tan space x space minus space sin space x space equals space 0 for negative straight pi less or equal than x less or equal than straight pi

6
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6 marks

An isosceles triangle has sides 8 cm, 8 cm and 4 cm and equal base angles theta.

Find exact values for sin theta, cos theta and tan theta.

7a
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4 marks

Find all the solutions to the equation square root of 3 tan space 2 theta equals negative 1in the interval negative straight pi less or equal than straight theta less or equal than straight pigiving your answers in radians as multiples of straight pi.

7b
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5 marks

Find all the solutions to the equation 6 sin2 x + 7 sinx - 3 = 0 in the interval0 less or equal than x less or equal than 2 straight pi, giving your answers in radians to three significant figures.

8a
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1 mark

Show that x equals 1 halfsatisfies the equation 8 x cubed space minus space 4 x squared space minus space 6 x space plus space 3 space equals space 0.

8b
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6 marks

Hence solve the equation 8 space cos cubed space x space minus space 4 space cos squared x space minus space 6 space cos space x plus space 3 space equals 0 space for space 0 degree less or equal than x less or equal than space 360 degree.

9a
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4 marks

A seagull sits on the surface of the sea and moves up and down as waves pass.

Its height, h metres, above its position in calm water is modelled by the functionh equals 2 over 5 sin space open parentheses 180 t close parentheses degree spacewhere Chis the time in seconds afer tming commenced.

Find the first time the seagull is 0.3 metres above its calm water position.

Give your answer to 2 decimal places.

9b
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2 marks

How many times in the first minute after timing commences is the seagull 0.3 metres above its calm water position?

1
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3 marks

Solve the equation 3 space sin space 3 theta space equals space 4 space cos space 3 theta space in the interval 0 less or equal than theta less or equal than straight pi , giving your answers to 3 significant figures.

2
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5 marks

Solve the equation space 6 space cos squared theta space equals space sin space 2 theta space plus space 5 space for space minus 180 degree space less or equal than theta less or equal than space 180 degree, giving your answers to 1 decimal place where appropriate.

3
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3 marks

Given that the angle theta is reflex and that cos theta = 1 third, find the exact value of tan theta.

4
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5 marks

Solve the equation 2 sin2 3x = 1 for negative straight pi over 2 less or equal than x less or equal than straight pi over 2

5
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5 marks

Solve the equation 3 space sin left parenthesis 2 x space plus space 30 degree right parenthesis space equals space tan left parenthesis 2 x space plus space 30 º right parenthesis space for space minus 180 degree space less or equal than space x space less or equal than space 180, giving your answers to 1 decimal place where appropriate.

6
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6 marks

For the triangle in the diagram find exact values for sin x, cos x and tan x.

Triangle diagram with a 12 cm horizontal, 8 cm vertical, and 7 cm base. Angle x is adjacent to the base. Text reads "Diagram not to scale."
7
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6 marks

Find all the values of x in the range 0° ≤ x ≤ 180° which satisfy the equation

6 space tan cubed space 2 x space minus space 7 space tan squared space 2 x space minus space tan space 2 x space plus space 2 space equals space 0, giving your answers to 1 decimal place.

8a
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6 marks

Find all the solutions to the equation 2 cos 2 theta = 4 sin 2theta cos 2theta in the interval

0 less or equal than theta less or equal than 2 straight pi, giving your answers in radians as multiples of straight pi.

8b
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6 marks

Find all the solutions to the equation 3 cos24x + 13 cos 4x - 10 = 0 in the interval

0 less or equal than x less or equal than straight pi, giving your answers in radians to three significant figures.

9
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7 marks

A seagull sits on the surface of the sea and moves up and down as waves pass.

Its height, h metres, above its position in calm water is modelled by the function h equals 3 over 5 sin open parentheses 90 t close parentheses to the power of degreewhere t is the time in seconds after timing commences.

Find the amount of time the seagull is more than 0.5 metres above its calm water position in the first 20 seconds after timing commences.

Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.