The 4 Mark "Follow up" Question (Edexcel GCSE History): Revision Note

Exam code: 1HI0

Zoe Wade

Written by: Zoe Wade

Reviewed by: Bridgette Barrett

Updated on

Summary of Question 2 (b)

  • Question 2 (b) tests your ability to:

    • Select relevant content from a source

    • Ask a useful historical question based on that content

    • Suggest a suitable follow-up source

    • Explain how that source would help answer your question

  • It always builds on one of the sources from Question 2 (a) and is based on the historic environment: The British sector of the Western Front

Amount of marks 

4

The time that you should spend on the question 

No more than 5 minutes

  • An example of the type of question you may encounter can be seen below:

Image of a test question asking how to follow up Source A to learn about problems in transporting injured soldiers on the Western Front. Instructions to complete a table.
An example of Question 2 (b) in Paper 1
  • In previous years, this question has focused on the following topics in Medicine in Britain:

Year of Exam 

Question Topic 

2018

The treatment of battle injuries by medical staff (opens in a new tab)

2019

The work of the stretcher bearers (opens in a new tab)

2020

The effects of a gas attack (opens in a new tab)

2021

The use of blood transfusions (opens in a new tab)

2022

The problem of trench foot (opens in a new tab)

2023

New techniques being used on the Western Front to deal with injuries (opens in a new tab)

2024

The work of medical staff in the Casualty Clearing Stations (CCS)

Key skills required in the "Follow-up" question

  • The "Follow-up" question is a very different question style to other questions in the Edexcel GCSE History exam

    • It requires students to have some of the following key historical skills:

      • Selecting relevant content from a historical source

      • Creating a relevant historical question

      • Selecting historical sources to support your chosen historical question

Using the content of a source 

  • The content is the information presented in the source

  • The content could come from a variety of different types of sources such as:

    • A picture 

    • A photograph

    • An extract from a book 

    • A speech 

    • A political cartoon 

    • A letter 

  • You should use the content of the source in the first section of your answer: "Detail in Source ... that I would follow up"

    • For a written source, use a quote

    • For a visual source, describe a section of the image

Asking historical questions

  • The second section is about the "Question I would ask" regarding the source specified in the question

  • Your question must:

    • Link to the detail you've just chosen

    • Be relevant to the enquiry in the question

    • Be one question

    • Be written with a question mark

Selecting relevant sources

  • In the third section of the table, you will be asked to consider: "What type of source I could use"

  • In this section, avoid selecting sources such as:

    • Wikipedia

    • The Internet

    • A historian

    • The same type of source as the source identified in the question

      • For the example question, you should not follow up Source A with another diary entry

  • Versatile sources to consider are:

    • RAMC medical records

    • Base hospital admission logs

    • Official casualty statistics

    • Personal diaries from soldiers or medical staff on the Western Front

  • Make your source as specific as possible by:

    • Including dates or battles

    • Explaining what it could show

  • In the final section: “How this might help answer my question”, explain:

    • What you could learn from your chosen source

    • How it would help you answer the question you asked in Section 2

How to answer the "Follow-up" question

  • The "Follow-up" answer space is laid out clearly into four, guided sections

An exam paper with areas to fill in: "Detail in Source A that I would follow up," "Question I would ask," "What type of source I could use," and "How this might help answer my question."
An image which shows how the answer section for the "Follow up" question in Paper 1

Section

What to write

"Detail in Source ... that I would follow up"

A quote (written) or description (visual) from the source (1)

"Question I would ask"

One historical question linked to the detail and the enquiry (1)

"What type of source I could use"

A specific, historical source (1)

"How this might help answer my question"

A clear explanation of how the source would help answer your question (1)

  • Sections 1 and 2 are connected

    • If you do not provide a detail, you will not receive a mark for your question

  • Sections 3 and 4 are also joined together

    • If you do not select a relevant source, you cannot receive a mark for why that source can help you to answer your historical question

Worked example of a "Follow-up" question

Worked Example

2 (b) Study Source A.

How could you follow up Source A to find out more about the work of medical staff in the Casualty Clearing Stations (CCS) on the Western Front?

In your answer, you must give the question you would ask and the type of source you could use.

Complete the table below.

Diary of Sergeant Robert McKay, 1917. Describes the harrowing conditions at the Battle of Ypres, detailing the struggles of stretcher-bearers with mud, enemy attacks, and exhaustion.

(4)

Answer

Detail in Source A that I would follow up: “Any number of men fall down wounded and are either smothered in mud or drowned.” (1)

Question I would ask: How many soldiers died from drowning in the mud in the Third Battle of Ypres? (1)

What type of source I would look for: RAMC medical records from the Third Battle of Ypres. (1)

How this might help answer my question: The medical records would record the cause of death of all of the soldiers who died at the Third Battle of Ypres. I could count how many soldiers had drowning as a cause of death. (1)

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Zoe Wade

Author: Zoe Wade

Expertise: History Content Creator

Zoe has worked in education for 10 years as a teaching assistant and a teacher. This has given her an in-depth perspective on how to support all learners to achieve to the best of their ability. She has been the Lead of Key Stage 4 History, showing her expertise in the Edexcel GCSE syllabus and how best to revise. Ever since she was a child, Zoe has been passionate about history. She believes now, more than ever, the study of history is vital to explaining the ever-changing world around us. Zoe’s focus is to create accessible content that breaks down key historical concepts and themes to achieve GCSE success.

Bridgette Barrett

Reviewer: Bridgette Barrett

Expertise: Geography, History, Religious Studies & Environmental Studies Subject Lead

After graduating with a degree in Geography, Bridgette completed a PGCE over 30 years ago. She later gained an MA Learning, Technology and Education from the University of Nottingham focussing on online learning. At a time when the study of geography has never been more important, Bridgette is passionate about creating content which supports students in achieving their potential in geography and builds their confidence.