Statement of Financial Position (Cambridge (CIE) IGCSE Business): Exam Questions

Exam code: 0450 & 0986

58 mins12 questions
12 marks

Define ‘current liabilities’

22 marks

Define ‘shareholders’ equity’

32 marks

Define ‘statement of financial position’

42 marks

Define ‘current assets’

54 marks

State whether each of the following is classified as a current asset or a current liability:

  • Overdraft

  • Trade receivables

  • Trade payables

  • Cash in bank

6
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2 marks

Calculate AHG's acid test ratio.

Show your working.

Case Study

AHG is an established business as it has been operating for a long time. It sells garden products including plants and flowers. AHG uses competitive pricing. The business has 4 managers and 30 other employees. All AHG’s managers use delegation. The Finance Manager is analysing AHG’s statement of financial position as she is interested in its liquidity. An extract is shown in Table 1.1.

Table 1.1: Extract from AHG’s statement of financial position at 30 March 2022 ($000)

Non-current assets

800

Current assets

660

Inventories

360

Current liabilities

600

72 marks

Identify two examples of non-current assets.

16 marks

Do you think having a high level of non-current liabilities is always a problem for a growing business? Justify your answer.

2
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6 marks

Explain two ways VCG's internal stakeholders might use the information from its statement of financial position.

Case Study

VCG manufactures high-quality briefcases and travel bags. VCG has 50 skilled production workers in its factory. VCG is planning to expand by building a second factory. Different locations are being considered. The Managing Director is reviewing VCG’s financial statements. An extract from its statement of financial position is shown in Table 3.1. Both internal and external stakeholder groups of VCG are interested in this information.

Table 3.1: Extract from VCG’s 2021 statement of financial position ($)

Current assets

300,000

Current liabilities

250,000

Non-current assets

1,500,000

Shareholders' equity

800,000

3
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6 marks

Explain two ways AHG's external stakeholders may use its statement of financial position.

Case Study

AHG is an established business, as it has been operating for a long time. It sells garden products, including plants and flowers. AHG uses competitive pricing. The business has 4 managers and 30 other employees. All AHG’s managers use delegation. The finance manager is analysing AHG’s statement of financial position as she is interested in its liquidity. An extract is shown in Table 1.1.

Table 1.1: Extract from AHG’s statement of financial position at 30 March 2022 ($000)

Non-current assets

800

Current assets

660

Current liabilities

600

112 marks

Using Appendix 2 and other information, consider TT’s financial position. Do you think TT is in a good financial position to expand? Justify your answer using suitable calculations.

Refer to the following insert (opens in a new tab)when answering the question

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12 marks

Consider how each of the following three factors from Tasty Tapas' Statement of Financial Position could affect the decision to expand into Country Y.

  • Non-current assets of $800,000

  • Current ratio of 1.33

  • Long-term loan of $500,000

Which factor is likely to have the greatest impact on the expansion decision? Justify your answer.

Refer to the following insert (opens in a new tab)when answering the question