Parametric Equations (OCR A Level Maths A: Pure): Exam Questions

Exam code: H240

2 hours23 questions
1a2 marks

The curve C has parametric equations

x equals 4 t space space space space space space space space space space y equals t squared

Complete the table below.

t

-2

-1

0

1

2

x

 

 

 

 

 

y

 

 

 

 

 

1b2 marks

Plot the graph of C on the axes below.

q1b-9-1-parametric-equations-easy-a-level-maths-pure-screenshot
22 marks

A curve C has parametric equations

x equals t minus 3 space space space space space space space space space space y equals t squared minus 4

Find the Cartesian equation for the curve C in the form 

y equals a x squared plus b x plus c

where a, b and c are integers to be found.

3a2 marks

The curve C has parametric equations

x equals t cubed space space space space space space space space space space y equals t squared

Complete the table below.

t

-2

-1

0

1

2

x

 

 

 

 

 

y

 

 

 

 

 

3b2 marks

Plot the graph of C on the axes below.

q1b-9-1-parametric-equations-easy-a-level-maths-pure-screenshot
4a2 marks

A sketch of part of the curve with parametric equations

x equals 4 t minus 8 space space space space space space space space space space y equals t squared minus 1

is shown in the figure below.

q5a-9-1-parametric-equations-easy-a-level-maths-pure-screenshot

Find the coordinates of the point at which the curve crosses the y-axis.

4b3 marks

Find the coordinates of the points at which the curve crosses the x-axis.

5a3 marks

A curve has parametric equations

x equals 2 sin theta space space space space space space space space space space y equals 2 cos theta space space space space space space space space space space 0 less or equal than theta less than 2 pi

Find a Cartesian equation for the curve.

5b2 marks

Describe the shape of the curve.

6a2 marks

The curve C has parametric equations

x equals t plus 1 space space space space space space space space space space y equals t squared minus 1

Find the Cartesian equation for the curve C in the form 

y equals a x squared plus b x

where a and b are integers to be found.

6b2 marks

Hence sketch the curve C, showing clearly the value(s) at which the curve meets the coordinate axes.

73 marks

The curve C has parametric equations

x equals p t cubed space space space space space space space space space space y equals 2 t plus 1

where p is a non-zero constant.

Given that C passes through the point open parentheses 16 comma space 5 close parentheses, find the value of p.

13 marks

A sketch of the curve with parametric equations

x equals t squared minus 4 space space space space space space space space space y equals 3 t

is shown below.

q5-9-1-parametric-equations-medium-a-level-maths-pure-screenshot

Find the coordinates of the point(s) at which the curve intersects the line x equals 12.

2
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4 marks

The curve C has parametric equations

x equals t squared space space space space space space space space space space y equals straight e to the power of t

(i) Complete the table below, giving values to 3 significant figures where appropriate.

t

-3

-2

-1

0

1

2

x

 

 

 

 

 

 

y

 

 

 

 

 

 

(ii) Plot the graph of C on the axes below.

q1a-9-1-parametric-equations-hard-a-level-maths-pure-screenshot
34 marks

A curve C has parametric equations

x equals 4 cos theta space space space space space space space space space space y equals 4 sin theta space space space space space space space space space space 0 less or equal than theta less than 2 pi

By finding a Cartesian equation for C, describe the shape of C.

4a1 mark

The graph of C has parametric equations

x equals t squared plus 1 space space space space space space space space space space y equals t squared minus 1

Show that all points on C satisfy

y equals x minus 2

4b2 marks

Given that t element of straight real numbers, explain why all points on C must satisfy

x greater or equal than 1

y greater or equal than negative 1

4c2 marks

Sketch C.

5a2 marks

The curve C has parametric equations

x equals cos squared theta space space space space space space space space space space y equals sin squared theta space space space space space space space space space space minus pi less or equal than theta less or equal than pi

Show that all points on C satisfy

y equals 1 minus x

5b2 marks

Determine the range of values that xand y can take for all points on the curve C.

5c2 marks

Sketch the graph of C.

6a2 marks

The curve C has parametric equations

x equals straight e to the power of t space space space space space space space space space space y equals vertical line t vertical line space space space space space space space space space space t element of straight real numbers

Find the Cartesian equation for the curve C in the formspace y equals straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis.

6b2 marks

Sketch the curve C, showing clearly the value(s) at which the curve meets the coordinate axes.

6c2 marks

For the function straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis, determine

(i) the domain

(ii) the range

7a4 marks

The curve C has parametric equations

x equals 3 plus 2 cos 3 theta space space space space space space space space space space space space y equals 2 open parentheses negative 1 plus sin 3 theta close parentheses

By finding a Cartesian equation for C, describe fully the shape of C when theta element of straight real numbers.

7b
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2 marks

Given that theta is restricted to 0 less or equal than theta less or equal than k where k is a positive constant, write down the minimum value of k that gives

(i) a full circle

(ii) a semicircle

14 marks

A sketch of the curve with parametric equations

x equals t squared plus 4 t space space space space space space space space space space space space y equals t squared minus 1

is shown below.

q5a-9-1-parametric-equations-hard-a-level-maths-pure-screenshot

Find the coordinates of any points at which the curve intersects the line with equation

x minus 5 y plus 19 equals 0

2a3 marks

The graph of C has parametric equations

x equals t to the power of 4 minus 4 t squared space space space space space space space space space space y equals 4 t space space space space space space space space space space t element of straight real numbers

Show that the Cartesian equation of C can be written in the form

x equals space 1 over 256 space straight f open parentheses y close parentheses

2b4 marks

Sketch the curve C.

3
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4 marks

The curve C has parametric equations

x equals t ln open parentheses t squared plus 0.75 close parentheses space space space space space space space space space space y equals t

(i) Complete the table below, giving values to 3 significant figures where appropriate.

t

-3

-2

-1

-0.5

0

0.5

1

2

3

x

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

y

(ii) Plot the graph of C on the axes below.

q1a-9-1-parametric-equations-vh-a-level-maths-pure-screenshot
4a4 marks

A curve has parametric equations

x equals p plus a cos 2 t space space space space space space space space space space y equals q plus b sin 2 t space space space space space space space space space space t greater or equal than 0

where a, b, p and q are constants.

In the case where vertical line a vertical line equals vertical line b vertical line, find a Cartesian equation for C and hence describe fully the shape of the curve.

4b4 marks

In the case where  a equals negative 6 space and  b equals 6, the curve is used to represent the position of a robot at time t.

(i) Find the total distance travelled by the robot between times t equals 0and t equals 2 pi.

(ii) In which direction (clockwise or anticlockwise) does the robot move along the curve?

54 marks

A curve has parametric equations

x equals m t cubed minus 6 space space space space space space space space space y equals m t plus t squared

where m is a constant.

If the curve passes through the point with coordinates open parentheses negative 22 comma space 0 close parentheses, find the possible values of m.

6a2 marks

A curve C has parametric equations

x equals t squared minus 4 space space space space space space space space y equals t cubed minus 4 t space space space space space space space space t element of straight real numbers

Determine the range of values that x and y can take for all points on the curve C.

6b3 marks

Show that all points on C satisfy

y squared equals x squared open parentheses x plus k close parentheses

where k is a constant to be found.

1
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4 marks

A company’s logo is a major arc of an ellipse, as shown in the figure below.

q2-9-1-parametric-equations-vh-a-level-maths-pure-screenshot

The arc is formed using the parametric equations

x equals 2 sin ϕ space space space space space space space space space space y equals cos ϕ space space space space space space space space space space minus 2 less or equal than ϕ less or equal than 2

The end points of the arc are connected to the origin, forming an angle theta radians at the centre, as shown.

Find the angle theta, giving your answer to 3 significant figures.

2a4 marks

The curve C has parametric equations

x equals open parentheses ln 2 t close parentheses squared space space space space space space space space space space y equals t space sin 2 t

In the case where t greater or equal than 1 half, find the Cartesian equation for the curve C in the formspace y equals straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis.

2b3 marks

(i) If the restriction of t greater or equal than 1 half is changed, explain whyspace t greater than 0 must be satisfied.

(ii) In the case where 0 less than t less than space 1 half, find the Cartesian equation for the curve C.

37 marks

A curve C has parametric equations

x equals theta plus pi over 3 space space space space space space space space y equals cos theta minus square root of 3 sin theta space space space space space space space space space 0 less or equal than theta less or equal than 2 pi

Sketch the graph of C, showing clearly the coordinates of any

  • start and end points on the curve

  • points of intersection with the coordinate axes

  • minimum and maximum points