Inequalities on Graphs (Cambridge (CIE) AS Maths) : Revision Note

Paul

Author

Paul

Last updated

Did this video help you?

Inequalities on Graphs

Inequalities on graphs

  • Inequalities can be represented on graphs by shaded regions and dotted or solid lines

Image
  • These inequalities have two variables, x and y

  • Several inequalities are used at once

  • The solution is an area on a graph (often called a region)

  • The inequalities can be linear or quadratic

How do I draw inequalities on a graph?

  • Sketch each graph

    • If the inequality is strict (< or >) then use a dotted line

    • If the inequality is weak (≤ or ≥) then use a solid line

  • Decide which side of the line satisfies the inequality

    • Choose a coordinate on each side and test it in the inequality

      • The origin is an easy point to use

    • If it satisfies the inequality then that whole side of the line satisfies the inequality

      • For example: (0,0) satisfies the inequality y < x2 + 1 so you want the side of the curve that contains the origin

steps

Examiner Tips and Tricks

  • Recognise this type of inequality by the use of two variables

  • You may have to deduce the inequalities from a given graph

  • Pay careful attention to which region you are asked to shade

  • Sometimes the exam could ask you to shade the region that satisfies the inequalities this means you should shade the region that is wanted.

    • If you're unsure, you could …

    • … draw the (dotted and/or solid) lines in on the answer diagram and use a rough sketch to find the region required …

    • … write clearly you have “shaded the unwanted area”

    •    … and/or …

    • … write clearly you have “shaded the unwanted area

  • As long as your final answer is clear you should get the marks!

Worked Example

👀 You've read 1 of your 5 free revision notes this week
An illustration of students holding their exam resultsUnlock more revision notes. It's free!

By signing up you agree to our Terms and Privacy Policy.

Already have an account? Log in

Did this page help you?

Paul

Author: Paul

Expertise: Maths Content Creator (Previous)

Paul has taught mathematics for 20 years and has been an examiner for Edexcel for over a decade. GCSE, A level, pure, mechanics, statistics, discrete – if it’s in a Maths exam, Paul will know about it. Paul is a passionate fan of clear and colourful notes with fascinating diagrams.

Download notes on Inequalities on Graphs