Proportionalism - A Level Religious Studies Definition

What is Proportionalism?

In A Level Religious Studies, proportionalism is an ethical theory that emerges as a middle ground between deontological and teleological approaches to morality. Rooted in Natural Law, proportionalism argues that moral rules should generally be followed, but breaking them can be justified if there is a proportionate reason to do so. This means that while actions like lying or killing are usually wrong, they may be permissible if the greater good could be served by doing the action in a particular scenario.

Proportionalism is particularly relevant in debates on issues like euthanasia and just war theory, offering a flexible approach that considers both absolute moral principles and real-world consequences.