Semantic memory is a type of long-term memory that helps us remember general knowledge about the world, such as facts and concepts. It’s like the mental storage for what we learn in school, such as the meanings of words, historical dates, and scientific principles. Unlike other memories, semantic memory isn't tied to personal experiences. Knowing that London is the capital of England or that water boils at 100 degrees Celsius are stored in semantic memory. This kind of memory is important for understanding and using language, solving problems, and making everyday decisions.
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