America on the World Stage (College Board AP® US History): Exam Questions

6 mins6 questions
11 mark

"To this state of general peace with which we have been blessed, one only exception exists. Tripoli, the least considerable of the Barbary States, had come forward with demands unfounded either in right or in compact, and had permitted itself to denounce war on our failure to comply before a given day. The style of the demand admitted but one answer.

I sent a small squadron of frigates into the Mediterranean, with assurances to that power of our sincere desire to remain in peace, but with orders to protect our commerce against the threatened attack. The measure was seasonable and salutary. The bey had already declared war. His cruisers were out. Two had arrived at Gibraltar. Our commerce in the Mediterranean was blockaded and that of the Atlantic in peril."

Thomas Jefferson, First Annual Message to Congress, December 8, 1801, Thomas Jefferson Papers, Library of Congress

The excerpt most directly reflects which of the following concerns for the United States in the early nineteenth century?

  • The challenge of securing U.S. trade routes without European alliances

  • The need to protect American commerce from foreign threats

  • The challenge of defending U.S. trade from European interference 

  • The reluctance of the U.S. to engage in military conflicts abroad

21 mark

"To this state of general peace with which we have been blessed, one only exception exists. Tripoli, the least considerable of the Barbary States, had come forward with demands unfounded either in right or in compact, and had permitted itself to denounce war on our failure to comply before a given day. The style of the demand admitted but one answer.

I sent a small squadron of frigates into the Mediterranean, with assurances to that power of our sincere desire to remain in peace, but with orders to protect our commerce against the threatened attack. The measure was seasonable and salutary. The bey had already declared war. His cruisers were out. Two had arrived at Gibraltar. Our commerce in the Mediterranean was blockaded and that of the Atlantic in peril."

Thomas Jefferson, First Annual Message to Congress, December 8, 1801, Thomas Jefferson Papers, Library of Congress

The excerpt suggests that Jefferson’s use of military force in the Mediterranean was justified by which of the following principles?

  • The necessity of defending U.S. sovereignty and economic interests

  • The importance of forming military alliances to secure trade

  • The policy of avoiding all military engagements outside of the Americas

  • The need to expand the U.S. military to compete with European powers

31 mark

"To this state of general peace with which we have been blessed, one only exception exists. Tripoli, the least considerable of the Barbary States, had come forward with demands unfounded either in right or in compact, and had permitted itself to denounce war on our failure to comply before a given day. The style of the demand admitted but one answer.

I sent a small squadron of frigates into the Mediterranean, with assurances to that power of our sincere desire to remain in peace, but with orders to protect our commerce against the threatened attack. The measure was seasonable and salutary. The bey had already declared war. His cruisers were out. Two had arrived at Gibraltar. Our commerce in the Mediterranean was blockaded and that of the Atlantic in peril."

Thomas Jefferson, First Annual Message to Congress, December 8, 1801, Thomas Jefferson Papers, Library of Congress

The slogan "Millions for defense, but not a cent for tribute" most directly reflects which of the following attitudes toward Jefferson’s actions in the Barbary Wars? 

  • Widespread public support for using military force to defend American honor and commerce

  • Popular opposition to Jefferson’s decision to engage in war with the Barbary States

  • A reluctance among Americans to invest in naval defenses and foreign conflicts

  • A growing belief that the U.S. should continue to pay tribute to maintain peace

41 mark

"To this state of general peace with which we have been blessed, one only exception exists. Tripoli, the least considerable of the Barbary States, had come forward with demands unfounded either in right or in compact, and had permitted itself to denounce war on our failure to comply before a given day. The style of the demand admitted but one answer.

I sent a small squadron of frigates into the Mediterranean, with assurances to that power of our sincere desire to remain in peace, but with orders to protect our commerce against the threatened attack. The measure was seasonable and salutary. The bey had already declared war. His cruisers were out. Two had arrived at Gibraltar. Our commerce in the Mediterranean was blockaded and that of the Atlantic in peril."

Thomas Jefferson, First Annual Message to Congress, December 8, 1801, Thomas Jefferson Papers, Library of Congress

The response expressed in the excerpt most directly continued which of the following trends in American foreign policy?

  • The use of military force rather than diplomacy alone to protect U.S. trade interests

  • The preference for isolationism in conflicts occurring outside the Western Hemisphere

  • The exchange of financial payments for temporary guarantees of peace in international conflicts

  • The expansion of the U.S. Navy to protect commerce and national security abroad

51 mark
Antique, sepia-toned map titled "The Tenth Pennsylvania Provisional" showing detailed topographical features, water bodies, and contour lines with text annotations.
Bowen & Co., Map showing the line of boundary between the United States & British possessions, 1868

The map most directly depicts the

  • 49th Parallel

  • Barbary Wars

  • Indian Intercourse Act

  • War of 1812

61 mark
Antique, sepia-toned map titled "The Tenth Pennsylvania Provisional" showing detailed topographical features, water bodies, and contour lines with text annotations.
Bowen & Co., Map showing the line of boundary between the United States & British possessions, 1868

The establishment of the Oregon border was a major development in the history of the United States because

  • Officially, British intervention in Canada ended with the agreement of the 49th Parallel

  • The Oregon border exacerbated previous tensions between the U.S. government and the Indigenous peoples

  • The boundary set in 1846 between the western United States and Canada still exists today

  • It triggered the Monroe Doctrine, which attempted to limit European influence in the Western Hemisphere