Money & Banking (Cambridge (CIE) IGCSE Economics): Exam Questions

Exam code: 0455 & 0987

1 hour29 questions
11 mark

What is the most important characteristic of money?

  • It has intrinsic value.

  • It is generally acceptable.

  • It is portable.

  • It is readily available.

21 mark

What is not normally a function of the central bank of a country?

  • acting as lender of last resort

  • issuing notes and coins

  • operating the government’s monetary policy

  • setting the government’s budget

31 mark

Which row shows a characteristic of money and a function of money?

 

characteristic

function

A

B

C

D

acceptability

cash

divisibility

store of value

medium of exchange

measure of value

portability

bank deposit

    41 mark

    Which advantage do coins have that make them more suitable than banknotes to act as money?

    • They are more divisible.

    • They are more durable.

    • They are more portable.

    • They are more recognisable.

    51 mark

    What is a function of a central bank?

    • collecting taxes

    • issuing currency

    • providing bank accounts for individuals

    • setting foreign trade tariffs

    11 mark

    Which function do central banks and commercial banks have in common?

    • acting as a banker’s bank

    • controlling monetary policy

    • dealing with foreign exchange

    • supervising the banking system

    21 mark

    What can a central bank increase in order to reduce consumer borrowing?

    • commercial bank deposits

    • government spending

    • the exchange rate

    • the rate of interest

    31 mark

    Which organisations can directly fund the growth of firms?

     

    central bank

    commercial banks

    government

    A

    B

    C

    D

    no

    no

    yes

    yes

    yes

    yes

    no

    no

    no

    yes

    no

    yes

      41 mark

      What is a function of a central bank?

      • collecting taxes

      • issuing currency

      • providing bank accounts for individuals

      • setting foreign trade tariffs

      51 mark

      What is a function of a central bank?

      • accepting deposits from the public

      • determining tax rates

      • implementing monetary policy

      • lending to businesses

      11 mark

      An African government has abandoned its own dollar and now uses the US dollar as its currency.

      Why would such a policy have been necessary?

      • Commercial banks restricted their lending.

      • Consumers only used credit cards rather than paper money.

      • Its own dollar no longer acted as a store of value.

      • The central bank controlled the issue of money too tightly.

      21 mark

      A central bank acts as a lender of last resort especially in times of financial crisis.

      What is the purpose of this function?

      • to cover credit card debts of consumers

      • to provide liquidity to the banking system

      • to remove failing banks from the financial system

      • to safeguard the profits of the banking system

      31 mark

      What would be least likely to act as a store of value during a period of rapid inflation?

      • cash

      • gold

      • property

      • shares

      41 mark

      Which role is typically performed by commercial banks rather than central banks?

      • Managing a country's foreign exchange rates

      • Changing interest rates to influence money supply

      • Controlling the nation's fiscal policy

      • Providing retail banking services to individuals and businesses

      51 mark

      Which characteristic of money ensures that it can be easily exchanged for goods and services without any loss in value?

      • Portability

      • Acceptability

      • Recognisability

      • Divisibility