Leaders in the Jewish faith (Cambridge (CIE) IGCSE Religious Studies): Revision Note

What is the role of the Rabbi?

• In Jewish communities, the Rabbi is a respected and educated person who has studied and understands the sacred texts and traditions of Judaism

  • In Orthodox Judaism, a Rabbi is always male

  • In Reform Judaism, Rabbis may also be female

• The Rabbi is the religious leader within a synagogue who:

  • Interprets Jewish law (Halakhah) and answers religious questions

  • Leads prayers and services in the synagogue

  • Gives sermons and guidance during festivals and Shabbat

• The word “Rabbi” means teacher

  • The major function of a Rabbi is to instruct and guide people in the study and practice of Judaism

    • This will include teaching and explaining Jewish laws and traditions

    • The Rabbi also leads study sessions on the Torah and Talmud

• The Rabbi will also offer a pastoral role to support and advise individuals and families

  • Jewish people will ask the Rabbi when they have a question about any aspect of their faith, rather than studying the Torah or other texts

  • Rabbis also conduct services for personal events, such as weddings, funerals and Bar/Bat Mitzvahs

What is the significance of the Rabbi in the Jewish faith?

• The Rabbi has a significant role within Jewish communities because they:

  • Help people to understand what Judaism teaches about G-d and the sort of life G-d wants people to live

  • Guide Jewish life by applying Jewish laws to modern life 

  • Promote learning and keep Jewish tradition alive through teaching

  • Help to unite the community by acting as a role model and moral guide

What is the role of the Chazan?

• The Chazan (Cantor) is an individual who helps lead the Jewish people in songful prayer alongside the Rabbi

  • The Chazan is usually a Jewish male adult who is musically trained

• They recite and sing prayers on behalf of the community

• This also involves helping to maintain the correct pace and tone of the service

• They play a key role during special services, weddings, Bar/Bat Mitzvahs and High Holy Days

What is the significance of the Chazan?

• The Chazan has a significant role, particularly during services in the synagogue

• They support worshippers by guiding the congregation, especially during complex or unfamiliar parts of the liturgy

• They also help to make the service more meaningful and engaging

• The Chazan is responsible for enhancing the spiritual connection through music and emotion

• The role also preserves tradition by using ancient melodies and prayer modes

• They also help to build community participation in synagogue worship