Monitoring - GCSE Geography Definition

Monitoring in geography refers to the continuous observation and checking of environmental changes over time. This can involve collecting data about weather patterns, natural disasters like earthquakes or floods, and human activities such as deforestation. Through monitoring, scientists and authorities gather information to better understand conditions and predict future events. For instance, they use weather stations to keep track of climate changes and satellites to monitor the movements of tectonic plates. This allows people to prepare, for example, evacuating a dangerous zone. The goal is to ensure safety, manage resources effectively, and protect the environment. Monitoring helps us prepare for emergencies and guides us in making informed decisions.