Rising Action - GCSE English Language Definition

Rising action is a structural feature studied in both GCSE English Language and English Literature. It is the part of a story where tension builds, leading up to the most dramatic or important moment, known as the climax. During the rising action, problems develop, characters face challenges, and the stakes get higher.

Writers use rising action to hook the reader and create suspense. It helps shape the structure of a story or narrative and keeps the audience interested by slowly increasing excitement or emotional intensity.

Example of rising action in a GCSE text

In Macbeth by William Shakespeare, studied in GCSE English Literature, the rising action begins when Macbeth hears the witches’ prophecy. As he plots to become king and murders Duncan, the tension increases. Each decision adds to the suspense, leading the audience closer to the tragic climax of the play.