Symbol - GCSE English Language Definition

In both GCSE English Literature and GCSE English Language, a symbol is when something — usually an object, image, or action — stands for a deeper meaning or idea. For example, a heart might symbolise love, or a storm might represent chaos or danger.

Writers use symbols to add deeper layers of meaning to their work. In literature, symbols help readers understand characters, themes, or moods. In language tasks, especially descriptive or narrative writing, symbols can make writing more powerful and imaginative.

Example of symbol in a GCSE text

In An Inspector Calls by J.B. Priestley, the character of the Inspector can be seen as a symbol of social responsibility and justice. He represents the voice of morality, urging each character — and the audience — to think about how their actions affect others in society. This adds meaning to the play’s message about fairness and community.