Renaissance - GCSE History Definition

Renaissance is a French term which literally means rebirth. It is uded by historians to describe the period in European history which stretched from the 14th to the 17th century. It is a period best known known for a revival of interest in the art, science, and ideas of the ancient Greeks and Romans. It began in Italy and spread across Europe, bringing significant changes in culture, politics, science, medicine and education. During the Renaissance, there was a focus on humanism, which means valuing human life and achievements, and people became curious about the world around them. It was a time that saw great advancements in art, with famous artists like Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo creating stunning works. Many people view the Renaissance as a bridge between the Middle Ages and the modern world. A time when people questioned and rejected the teachings of the Catholic Church and became more curious about the world around them.