Prism - GCSE Maths Definition

Reviewed by: Dan Finlay

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Prism is a general term referring to any three-dimensional shape that has a constant cross-section. A triangular prism would have a cross-section in the shape of a triangle (of course!). The naming of other prisms follows accordingly, but there are a few special cases - cubes have a constant cross-section of a square, and the cross-section of a cuboid could be a square or a rectangle. Cylinders have a constant cross-section of a circle. Some common everyday objects are prisms - cereal boxes, Toblerone packets. Pringles tubes.

In GCSE Mathematics you may be required to find the volume, surface area, or cross-sectional area of prisms. In general, the volume of a prism will be the product of its cross-sectional area and its length.

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Dan Finlay

Reviewer: Dan Finlay

Expertise: Maths Subject Lead

Dan graduated from the University of Oxford with a First class degree in mathematics. As well as teaching maths for over 8 years, Dan has marked a range of exams for Edexcel, tutored students and taught A Level Accounting. Dan has a keen interest in statistics and probability and their real-life applications.

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