Poverty - GCSE Sociology Definition

Poverty is when people do not have enough money to meet their basic needs, like food, shelter, and clothing. It means struggling to afford the things that most people consider necessary for a decent life. In sociology, poverty can be linked to wider social issues, such as unemployment, low levels of education, or inequality within a society. Living in poverty can affect a person's health, education, and opportunities, making it harder for them to improve their situation. Understanding poverty helps us see how economic and social systems impact people's lives.